文献詳細
今月の主題 一般内科医が診る循環器疾患―3大病態を把握する
循環器疾患が疑われたときの診断の進め方 【初診時に,何を聞き,どこを診察するか】
文献概要
ポイント
●「動悸」+胸痛,息切れ,失神などの随伴症状は危険信号.
●「めまい」のなかでも胸部不快感,失神,失神寸前のエピソードは危険信号.
●「失神」の患者には心電図は必須.
●「失神」「動悸」「めまい」は多くの場合,予後良好だが,心疾患は必ず除外.
●「動悸」+胸痛,息切れ,失神などの随伴症状は危険信号.
●「めまい」のなかでも胸部不快感,失神,失神寸前のエピソードは危険信号.
●「失神」の患者には心電図は必須.
●「失神」「動悸」「めまい」は多くの場合,予後良好だが,心疾患は必ず除外.
参考文献
1)Zimetbaum P, Josephson ME:Evaluation of patients with palpitations. N Engl J Med 338:1369-1373, 1993
2)Strickberger SA, et al:AHA/ACCF scientific statement on the evaluation of syncope. From the American Heart Association Councils on Clinical on Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and Stroke, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group;and the American College of Cardiology Foundation in collaboration with Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 113:316-327, 2006
3)Linzer M, et al:Diagnosing syncope;part 1;value of history, physical examination, and electorocardiography. Ann Intern Med 126:989-996, 1997
4)Link MS, et al:Long-term outcome of patients with syncope associated with coronary artery disease and a nondiagnostic electorophysiologic evaluation. Am J Cardiol 83:1334-1337, 1999
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