1)杉本 研,楽木宏実:アンジオテンシンⅡ受容体拮抗薬(ARB).苅尾七臣,筒井裕之(編):心血管病薬物治療マニュアル,pp 206-212, 中山書店,2008
2)日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会(編):高血圧治療ガイドライン2009,ライフサイエンス出版,2009
3)Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration, Turnbull F, Neal B, et al:Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system. J Hypertens 25:951-958, 2007
4)Mann JF, et al:Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk(The ONTARGET Study):A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 372:547-553, 2008
5)The GISSI-AF Investigators:Valsartan for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 360:606-1617, 2009