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medicina47巻9号

2010年09月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 虚血性心疾患―プライマリケアは内科医が担う エビデンスに基づいた二次予防のための薬物療法

虚血性心疾患予防のための抗血小板薬の使い方

著者: 後藤信哉1

所属機関: 1東海大学医学部内科学系循環器内科

ページ範囲:P.1623 - P.1626

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★抗血小板薬の介入により,25%程度の血栓イベントの予防が期待できる.

★抗血小板薬の介入により,出血性合併症リスクは増加する.

★抗血小板薬は血栓イベント低減効果と出血合併症増加のバランスにより適応が決まる.

参考文献

1)後藤信哉,浅田祐士郎:血栓症―優しく,詳しく,分かりやすく,南江堂,2004
2)Goto S, Toda E:Antiplatelet therapy after coronary intervention in Asia and Japan;The Asian perspective of antiplatelet intervention. Hamostaseologie 29:321-325, 2009
3)Goto S:Understanding the mechanism of platelet thrombus formation under blood flow conditions and the effect of new antiplatelet agents. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2:23-32, 2004
4)Goto S:Understanding the mechanism and prevention of arterial occlusive thrombus formation by anti-platelet agents. Curr Med Chem Cardiovasc Hematol Agents 2:149-156, 2004
5)ISIS-2(Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group:Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction;ISIS-2. Lancet 2:349-360, 1988
6)Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration:Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy-I;Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. BMJ 308:81-106, 1994
7)Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ 324:71-86, 2002
8)Patrono C, et al:Low-dose aspirin for the prevention of atherothrombosis. N Engl J Med 353:2373-2383, 2005
9)Toyoda K, et al:Dual antithrombotic therapy increases severe bleeding events in patients with stroke and cardiovascular disease;A prospective, multicenter, observational study. Stroke 39:1740-1745, 2008
10)Steg PG, et al:One-year cardiovascular event rates in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA 297:1197-1206, 2007
11)Baigent C, et al:Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease;Collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet 373:1849-1860, 2009
12)Ducrocq G, et al:Risk score to predict serious bleeding in stable outpatients with or at risk of atherothrombosis. Eur Heart J 31:1257-1265, 2010

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1189

印刷版ISSN:0025-7699

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