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雑誌文献

medicina48巻5号

2011年05月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 脂質異常症―動脈硬化症を予防するためのStrategy ガイドラインをめぐって 【脂質異常症をどの程度に管理すべきと考えるか】

心疾患予防の観点から

著者: 荻田学1 宮内克己1

所属機関: 1順天堂大学循環器内科

ページ範囲:P.794 - P.798

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★スタチンによる脂質低下療法の意義は一次予防・二次予防ともに大規模臨床試験の結果から明らかであり,LDLコレステロール(LDL-C)低下に依存して,心血管イベントは減少する.

★予後不良とされる急性冠症候群(acute coronary syndrome:ACS)も積極的脂質低下療法により予後改善効果は実証されており,現在LDL-C達成目標値はより下げる方向にある.

★スタチンによる心血管イベント抑制機序はプラークの安定化が主体と考えられているが,プラーク退縮の関与についても臨床試験結果が報告されている.

参考文献

1)Thomas HE Jr, et al:Cholesterol-phospholipid ratio in the prediction of coronary heart disease;The Framingham study. N Engl J Med 274:701-705, 1966
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10)Baigent C, et al;Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT)Collaborators:Efficancyand safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol:a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet 376:1670-1681, 2010
11)Schwartz GG, et al;Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering(MIRACL)Study Investigators:Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes:the MIRACL study:A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 285:1711-1718, 2001
12)Cannon CP, et al;Comparison of intensive and moderate lipid-lowering with statins after acute coronary syndrome. N Engl J Med 350:1495-1504, 2004
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14)Nissen SE, et al;ASTERIOD Investigators:Effect of very high-intensity statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis:The ASTEROID tiral. JAMA 295:1556-1565, 2006
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16)Hiro T, et al;JAPAN-ACS investigators:Effect of intensive statin therapy on regression coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome:A multicenter randomized trial evaluated by volumetric intravascular ultrasound using pitavastatin versus atorvastatin(JAPAN-ACS [Japan assessment of pitavastatin and atorvastatin in acute coronary syndrome] study). J Am CollCardiol 54:293-302, 2009
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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1189

印刷版ISSN:0025-7699

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