1)Semarad CE, et al:Approach to the patient with diarrhea and malabsorption. Goldman L(ed):Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed.(accessed on 5/15/2011)
2)Camilleri M, Murray JA:Diarreha and constipation. Harrison's Online.(accessed on 5/7/2011)
3)Guerrant RL, et al:Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 32:331, 2001
4)Dryden MS, et al:Empirical treatment of severe acute community-acquired gastroenteritis with ciprofloxacin. Clin Infect Dis 22:1019, 1996
5)Steiner TS, et al:Principles and syndromes of enteric infection. Mandell GL, et al(eds):Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Churchill Livingstone, 2009
6)Wanke CA, et al:Approach to the adult with acute diarrhea in developed countries. UpToDate 19.1,(accessed on 6/20/2011)
7)Duggan C, et al:The management of acute diarrhea in children:oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Duggan C, Santosham M, Glass RIMMWR Recomm Rep. 41(RR-16):1, 1992
infection in adults:2010 Update by SHEA and IDSA. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 31:431-455, 2010