1)Kannel WB, et al:Epidemoilogic features of chronic atrial fibrillation:the Framingham study. N Engl J Med 306:1018-1022, 1982
2)篠原幸人,吉本高志,福内靖男,他:「脳卒中治療ガイドライン2004(第2版)」(脳卒中合同ガイドライン委員会編). pp 16-17, pp 22-23, 協和企画,2004
3)Kannel WB, et al:Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fiblliation:popuration-based estimates. Am J cardiol 82:2N-9N, 1998
4)Inoue H, et al:Accumulation of risk factors increases risk of thromboembolic events in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Circ J 70:651-656, 2006
5)Goto S, et al:Prevalence clinical profile, and cardiovascular outcomes of atrial fibrillation patients with atherothrombosis. Am Heart J 156:855-863, 2008
6)Toyoda K, et al:Blood pressure levels and bleeding events during antithrombic therapy. The Bleeding with Antithrombotic Therapy(BAT)Study. Stroke 41:1440-1444, 2010