1)厚生労働省:平成23年度国民健康・栄養調査報告,2013
2)Organization for economic cooperation and development(OECD):Society at a glance 2009:OECD Social Indicators OECD, 2009
3)National Sleep Foundation:2002 Sleep in American Poll, Washington DC, 2002
4)Gangwisch JE, et al:Sleep short duration as a risk factor for hypertension. Analysis of the First National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension 47:833-839, 2006
5)Kilduff TS, et al:The hypocretin/orexin ligand-receptor system:implications for sleep and sleep disorders. Trends Neurosci 23:359-365, 2000
6)Sinha MK, et al:Nocturnal rise of leptin in lean, obese, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus subjects. J Clin Invest 97:1344-1347, 1996
7)Shiiya T, et al:Plasma ghrelin levels in lean and obese humans and the effect of glucose on ghrelin secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:240-244, 2002
8)Yamanaka A, et al:Hypothalamic orexin neurons regulate arousal according to energy balance in mice. Neuron 38:701-713, 2003
9)Spiegel K, et al:Sleep curtailment results in decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels and increased hunger and appetite. Annuals Int Med 141:846-850, 2004
10)Cappuccio FP, et al:Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults. Sleep 31:619-626, 2008
11)Hsish SD, et al:Association of short sleep duration with obesity, diabetes, fatty liver and behavioral factors in Japanese men. Intern Med 50:2499-2502, 2011
12)Gangwisch JE, et al:Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension:analysis of the first national health and nutrition examination survey. Hypertension 47:833-839, 2006
13)内村直尚:不眠と高血圧.血圧41:1106-1110, 2007
14)Bergman RN:Toward physiological understanding of glucose tolerance:Minimal model approach. Diabetes 38:1512-1527, 1989
15)Vgontzas A, et al:Chronic insomnia is associated with neurohumoral activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis:clinical implications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:3787-3794, 2001
16)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC):Perceived insufficient rest or sleep among adults―United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 58:1175-1179, 2009
17)Elmasry A, et al:The role of habitual snoring and obesity in the development of diabetes:a 10-year follow-up study in a male population. J Intern Med 248:13-20, 2000
18)Nieto FJ, et al:Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. JAMA 283:1829-1836, 2000
19)Punjabi NM, et al:Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea. J Appl Physio 99:1998-2007, 2005
20)Ryan S, et al:Selective activation of inflammatory pathways by intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Circulation 112:2660-2667, 2005