icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

medicina50巻12号

2013年11月発行

文献概要

REVIEW & PREVIEW

睡眠障害と生活習慣病

著者: 橋爪祐二1

所属機関: 1久留米大学医学部精神神経科学教室

ページ範囲:P.2084 - P.2087

文献購入ページに移動
最近の動向

 わが国における肥満,メタボリック症候群(metabolic syndrome:Met S),高血圧,糖尿病,睡眠時無呼吸症などの生活習慣病は年々増加の一途をたどっている.また,睡眠時間も小児から成人まで減少し続けている.本稿では,睡眠と生活習慣病との関連性について述べる.

 厚生労働省は,中年男性の半数にMet Sの発生を見込んでおり,約2,000万人がMet Sの予備軍に該当すると考えられている.睡眠と肥満の関係については数多く報告が存在し,後述するように睡眠時間の減少が肥満の一要因であると言われているが,逆に肥満やMet Sも睡眠に影響を及ぼす.また,肥満とMet Sは閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸症(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome:OSAS)の最も重要な危険因子である.

参考文献

1)厚生労働省:平成23年度国民健康・栄養調査報告,2013
2)Organization for economic cooperation and development(OECD):Society at a glance 2009:OECD Social Indicators OECD, 2009
3)National Sleep Foundation:2002 Sleep in American Poll, Washington DC, 2002
4)Gangwisch JE, et al:Sleep short duration as a risk factor for hypertension. Analysis of the First National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension 47:833-839, 2006
5)Kilduff TS, et al:The hypocretin/orexin ligand-receptor system:implications for sleep and sleep disorders. Trends Neurosci 23:359-365, 2000
6)Sinha MK, et al:Nocturnal rise of leptin in lean, obese, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus subjects. J Clin Invest 97:1344-1347, 1996
7)Shiiya T, et al:Plasma ghrelin levels in lean and obese humans and the effect of glucose on ghrelin secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:240-244, 2002
8)Yamanaka A, et al:Hypothalamic orexin neurons regulate arousal according to energy balance in mice. Neuron 38:701-713, 2003
9)Spiegel K, et al:Sleep curtailment results in decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels and increased hunger and appetite. Annuals Int Med 141:846-850, 2004
10)Cappuccio FP, et al:Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults. Sleep 31:619-626, 2008
11)Hsish SD, et al:Association of short sleep duration with obesity, diabetes, fatty liver and behavioral factors in Japanese men. Intern Med 50:2499-2502, 2011
12)Gangwisch JE, et al:Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension:analysis of the first national health and nutrition examination survey. Hypertension 47:833-839, 2006
13)内村直尚:不眠と高血圧.血圧41:1106-1110, 2007
14)Bergman RN:Toward physiological understanding of glucose tolerance:Minimal model approach. Diabetes 38:1512-1527, 1989
15)Vgontzas A, et al:Chronic insomnia is associated with neurohumoral activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis:clinical implications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:3787-3794, 2001
16)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC):Perceived insufficient rest or sleep among adults―United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 58:1175-1179, 2009
17)Elmasry A, et al:The role of habitual snoring and obesity in the development of diabetes:a 10-year follow-up study in a male population. J Intern Med 248:13-20, 2000
18)Nieto FJ, et al:Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. JAMA 283:1829-1836, 2000
19)Punjabi NM, et al:Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea. J Appl Physio 99:1998-2007, 2005
20)Ryan S, et al:Selective activation of inflammatory pathways by intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Circulation 112:2660-2667, 2005

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1189

印刷版ISSN:0025-7699

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up
あなたは医療従事者ですか?