1)Vaughan Williams EM:Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs. Sandoe E, et al(eds):Symposium on Cardiac Arrhythmias, pp 449-472, 1970
2)Task force of the working group on arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology:The Sicilian Gambit;A new approach to the classification of antiarrhythmic drugs based on their action on arrhythmogenic mechanisms. Circulation 84:1831-1851, 1991
3)日本循環器学会,他(編):不整脈薬物治療に関するガイドライン(2009年改訂版).http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2009_kodama_h.pdf
4)Flaker GC, et al:Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation, The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 20:527-532, 1992