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文献詳細

雑誌文献

medicina50巻2号

2013年02月発行

文献概要

特集 大きく変貌した脳梗塞の診断と治療 急性期治療

脳保護薬とその他の薬剤

著者: 阿部康二1

所属機関: 1岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科脳神経内科学

ページ範囲:P.290 - P.293

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ポイント

◎脳梗塞は発症4.5時間までtPA治療が可能となった.

◎しかし発症3時間を超えると出血合併症を惹起する危険性が高まる.

◎脳保護薬の併用はtPAの有効性のみを惹き出し,出血合併症を軽減する(tPAパートナー).

◎低体温療法も脳保護療法の1つである.

◎neurovascular unit破綻の生体イメージング技術により,より安全なtPA治療が可能となる.

参考文献

1)Lo EH, et al:Extracellular proteolysis in brain injury and inflammation;role for plasminogen activators and matrix metalloproteinases. J Neurosci Res 69:1-9, 2002
2)Abe K, et al:Strong attenuation of ischemic and postischemic brain edema in rats by a novel free radical scavenger. Stroke 19:480-485, 1988
3)Zhang WR, et al:Extension of ischemic therapeutic time window by a free radical scavenger, Edaravone, reperfused with tPA in rat brain. Neurol Res 26:342-348, 2004
4)Yamashita T, et al:Dissociation and protection of the neurovascular unit after thrombolysis and reperfusion in ischemic rat brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29:715-725, 2009
5)Karaszewski B, et al:Temporal profile of body temperature in acute ischemic stroke;Relation to stroke severity and outcome. BMC Neurol 12:123-126, 2012
6)Kamiya T, et al:Mild hypothermia enhances the neuroprotective effects of a selective thrombin inhibitor following transient focal ischemia in rats. Acta Neurochir Suppl 86:195-198, 2003
7)Nito C, et al:Mild hypothermia enhances the neuroprotective effects of FK506 and expands its therapeutic window following transient focal ischemia in rats. Brain Res 1008:179-185, 2004
8)Liu L, et al:FasL shedding is reduced by hypothermia in experimental stroke. J Neurochem 106:541-550, 2008
9)Yenari MA, Hemmen TM:Therapeutic hypothermia for brain ischemia;Where have we come and where do we go? Stroke 41:S72-74, 2010
10)Lee SM, et al:The protective effect of early hypothermia on PTEN phosphorylation correlates with free radical inhibition in rat stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29:1589-1600, 2009
11)Sutherland BA, et al:Neuroprotection for ischaemic stroke:translation from the bench to the bedside. Int J Stroke 7:407-418, 2012
12)Kvistad CE, et al:Low body temperature associated with severe ischemic stroke within 6 hours of onset:The Bergen NORSTROKE Study. Vasc Health Risk Manag 8:333-338, 2012
13)Watson R:European research is launched into hypothermia stroke treatment. BMJ 344:e2215, 2012
14)Shi ZS, UCLA, MERCI&multi-MERCI trials, Stroke 2011 April;41:953-960
optical imaging for evaluating the efficacy of edaravone after transient cerebral ischemia in mice. Brain Res 1397:66-75, 2011

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1189

印刷版ISSN:0025-7699

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