1)Hubbard LD, et al:Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 106:2269-2280, 1999
2)Foquet Q, et al:Usefulness of optic fundus examination with retinography in initial evaluation of hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 21:400-405, 2008
3)Cong S, et al:Retinal vascular caliber;Systemic, environmental, and genetic associations. Surv Ophthalmol 54:74-95, 2009
4)Ikram MK, et al:Retinal vascular caliber measurements;Clinical significance, current knowledge and future perspectives. Ophthalmologica 229:125-136, 2013
5)Li LJ, et al:Familial correlation of retinal vascular caliber in Singapore Chinese. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54:5638-5642, 2013
6)Ikram MK, et al:Four novel Loci(19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14)influence the microcirculation in vivo. PLoS Genet 6:e1001184, 2010
7)Kawasaki R, et al:Retinal microvascular signs and risk of stroke;The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis(MESA). Stroke 43:3245-3251, 2012
8)Wong TY, et al:Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA 287:1153-1159, 2002
9)McGeechan K, et al:Prediction of incident stroke events based on retinal vessel caliber;A systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 170:1323-1332, 2009
10)McGeechan K, et al:Meta-analysis;Retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med 151:404-413, 2009
11)McGeechan K, et al:Assessing new biomarkers and predictive models for use in clinical practice;A clinician's guide. Arch Intern Med 168:2304-2310, 2008
12)平山敦士,他:網膜動脈血管径は将来の微量アルブミン尿の発症に関連する(第24回日本疫学会学術集会).J Epidemiol 24(Sup 1):60,2014
13)Tanabe Y, et al:Retinal arteriolar narrowing predicts 5-year risk of hypertension in Japanese people;The Funagata study. Microcirculation 17:94-102, 2010
14)Ding J, et al:Retinal vascular caliber and the development of hypertension;A meta-analysis of individual participant data. J Hypertens 32:207-215, 2014
15)Van Doornum S, et al:Retinal vascular calibre is altered in patients with rheumatoid arthritis;A biomarker of disease activity and cardiovascular risk? Rheumatology 50:939-943, 2011
16)Hussain SM, et al:Retinal arteriolar narrowing and incidence of knee replacement for osteoarthritis;A prospective cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 23:589-593, 2015
17)Sasaki M, et al:Effect of simvastatin on retinal vascular caliber;The Age-Related Maculopathy Statin Study. Acta Ophthalmol 91:e418-419, 2013
18)Hughes AD, et al:Effect of antihypertensive treatment on retinal microvascular changes in hypertension. J Hypertens 26:1703-1707, 2008
19)Yanagi M, et al:Is the association between smoking and the retinal venular diameter reversible following smoking cessation? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:405-411, 2014
20)Hao H, et al:Does retinal vascular geometry vary with cardiac cycle? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:5799-5805, 2012
21)Kumer DK:A method for visualization of fine retinal vascular pulsation using nonmydriatic fundus camera synchronized with electrocardiogram. ISRN Ophthalmol 2013:865834, 2013
22)Ritt M, Schmieder RE:Wall-to-lumen ratio of retinal arterioles as atool to assess vascular changes. Hypertension 54:384-387, 2009