1)Ward E, et al:Clinical effects of cortisone administered orally to 100 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 10:477-484, 1951
2)Buttgereit F, et al:Exogenous and endogenous glucocorticoids in rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 63:1-9, 2011
3)Rhen T, Cidlowski JA:Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids;New mechanisms for old drugs. N Engl J Med 353:1711-1723, 2005
4)Saag KG, et al:Low dose long-term corticosteroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis;An analysis of serious adverse events. Am J Med 96:115-123, 1994
5)Hoes JN, et al EULAR evidence-based recommendations on the management of systemic glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1560-1567, 2007
Calculation Tool. Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/FRAX/tool.aspx?country=3(2017年10月閲覧)
7)Buckley L, et al:2017 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheumatol 69:1521-1537, 2017
8)ステロイド性骨粗鬆症の管理と治療ガイドライン改訂委員会作業部会,他(編):ステロイド性骨粗鬆症の管理と治療のガイドライン:2014年改訂版,日本骨代謝学会,2014 http://jsbmr.umin.jp/pdf/gioguideline.pdf (2017年10月閲覧)
9)Buttgereit F, et al:Glucocorticoids in the treatment of rheumatic diseases;An update on the mechanisms of action. Arthritis Rheum 50:3408-3417, 2004
10)岡田正人:全身性エリテマトーデス.medicina 51:2113-2118, 2014
11)Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, et al:Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis(the BeSt study);A randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 52:3381-3390, 2005
12)Svensson B, et al:Low-dose prednisolone in addition to the initial disease-modifying antirheumatic drug in patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis reduces joint destruction and increases the remission rate;A two-year randomized trial. Arthritis Rheum 52:3360-3370, 2005
13)Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, et al:Comparison of treatment strategies in early rheumatoid arthritis;A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 146:406-415, 2005
14)Hafström I, et al:Remission achieved after 2 years treatment with low-dose prednisolone in addition to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with reduced joint destruction still present after 4 years;An open 2-year continuation study. Ann Rheum Dis 68:508-513, 2009
15)Landewé RB, et al:COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis;Long-term structural benefits of a brief intervention. Arthritis Rheum 46:347-356, 2002
16)Kirwan JR, et al:Effects of glucocorticoids on radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 24:CD006356, 2007
17)Singh JA, et al:2015 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 68:1-26, 2016
18)Smolen JS, et al:EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs;2016 update. Ann Rheum Dis 76:960-977, 2017
19)日本リウマチ学会(編):関節リウマチ診療ガイドライン2014,メディカルレビュー社,2014
20)Saag KG, et al:Low dose long-term corticosteroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis;An analysis of serious adverse events. Am J Med 96:115-123, 1994