1)Yamagata K, et al:Age distribution and yearly changes in the incidence of ESRD in Japan. Am J Kidney Dis 43:433-443, 2004
2)Kawamura T, et al:Significance of urinalysis for subsequent kidney and urinary tract disorders in mass screening of adults. Intern Med 34:475-480, 1995
3)Murakami M, et al:Urinary screening of elementary and junior high-school children over a 13-year period in Tokyo. Pediatr Nephrol 5:50-53, 1991
4)Khadra MH, et al:A prospective analysis of 1,930 patients with hematuria to evaluate current diagnostic practice. J Urol 163:524-527, 2000
5)血尿診断ガイドライン編集委員会(編):血尿診断ガイドライン2013,ライフサイエンス出版,2013
6)Ohisa N, et al:A comparison of urinary albumin-total protein ratio to phase-contrast microscopic examination of urine sediment for differentiating glomerular and nonglomerular bleeding. Am J Kidney Dis 52:235-241, 2008
7)Köhler H, et al:Acanthocyturia-a characteristic marker for glomerular bleeding. Kidney Int 40:115-120, 1991
8)Brown DD, Reidy KJ:Approach to the child with hematuria. Pediatr Clin North Am 66:15-30, 2019
9)Cho BS, Kim SD:School urinalysis screening in Korea. Nephrology(Carlton)suppl 3:S3-7, 2007
10)Sugiyama H, et al:Japan Renal Biopsy Registry and Japan Kidney Disease Registry:Committee report for 2009 and 2010. Clin Exp Nephrol 17:155-173, 2013
11)Murakami S, et al:Strategies for asymptomatic microscopic hematuria;A prospective study of 1,034 patients. J Urol 144:99-101, 1990
12)Loo RK, et al:Stratifying risk of urinary tract malignant tumors in patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria. Mayo Clin Proc 88:129-138, 2013
13)Planz B, et al:The role of urinary cytology for detection of bladder cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 31:304-308, 2005
14)Knox MK, et al:Evaluation of multidetector computed tomography urography and ultrasonography for diagnosing bladder cancer. Clin Radiol 63:1317-1325, 200
15)Levey AS, et al:The definition, classification, and prognosis of chronic kidney disease;A KDIGO controversies conference report. Kidney Int 80:17-28, 2011
16)Hosseini SR, et al:Role of sexual intercourse in hematuria and proteinuria in males and females. Urol Int 81:271-274, 2008
17)上田剛士:内科医に役立つ! 誰も教えてくれなかった尿検査のアドバンス活用術,医学書院,2019
18)Park YH, et al:Hematuria and proteinuria in a mass school urine screening test. Pediatr Nephrol 20:1126-1130, 2005
19)Sebestyen JF, Alon US:The teenager with asymptomatic proteinuria;Think orthostatic first. Clin Pediatr(Phila)50:179-182, 2011