文献詳細
特集 ちょっと待って,その痛み大丈夫?—“見逃してはいけない痛み”への安全なアプローチ
痛みの評価と鎮痛薬の使い方
文献概要
Point
◎痛みの診療は疾患の診断だけでなく,適切な鎮痛が患者満足度につながる.
◎適切な鎮痛とは,痛み自体の迅速で適切な評価とそれに適した鎮痛法の選択である.
◎痛みはPain Scaleで定量的に評価し,鎮痛後の定期的な再評価も忘れない.
◎MCIDを意識した鎮痛を目指すことが適切な鎮痛につながる.
◎痛みの診療は疾患の診断だけでなく,適切な鎮痛が患者満足度につながる.
◎適切な鎮痛とは,痛み自体の迅速で適切な評価とそれに適した鎮痛法の選択である.
◎痛みはPain Scaleで定量的に評価し,鎮痛後の定期的な再評価も忘れない.
◎MCIDを意識した鎮痛を目指すことが適切な鎮痛につながる.
参考文献
1)Cordell WH, et al:The high prevalence of pain in emergency medical care. Am J Emerg Med 20:165-169, 2002
2)Pain terms:A list with definitions and notes on usage. Recommended by the IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain 6:249, 1979
3)Raja SN, et al:The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain;Concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain 161:1976-1982, 2020
4)Stahmer SA, et al:Do quantitative changes in pain intensity correlate with pain relief and satisfaction?. Acad Emerg Med 5:851-357, 1998
5)Todd KH, et al:Pain in the emergency department;Results of the pain in emergency medicine initiative(PEMI)multicenter study. Pain 8:460-466, 2007
6)France J, et al:Management of pain in adults. Royal College of Emergency Medicine. 2021
7)Smith S, et al:Management of Pain in children. Royal College of Emergency Medicine. 2017
8)Hachimi-Idrissi S, et al:Approaching acute pain in emergency settings;European Society for Emergency Medicine(EUSEM)guidelines—part 2:management and recommendations. Intern Emerg Med 15:1141-1155, 2020
9)Manterola C, et al:Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD005660, 2011
10)Ducharme J:Acute pain management. Tintinalli JE, et al(eds):Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine, 9th ed, McGraw-Hill Education, New York, 2020
11)特定非営利活動法人 日本緩和医療学会 ガイドライン統括委員会(編):がん疼痛の薬物療法に関するガイドライン2020年版.金原出版,2020
12)Karcioglu O, et al:A systematic review of the pain scales in adults;Which to use?. Am J Emerg Med 36:707-714, 2018
13)Jaeschke R, et al:Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Control Clin Trials 10:407-415, 1989
14)Fausto Salaffi, et al:Minimal clinically important changes in chronic musculoskeletal pain intensity measured on a numerical rating scale. Eur J Pain 8:283-291, 2004
15)Lee JS, et al:Clinically important change in the visual analog scale after adequate pain control. Acad Emerg Med 10:1128-1130, 2003
16)“America's opioid epidemic is worsening” August 26, 2018, The Economist(U.K.), March 6, 2017 https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/03/06/americas-opioid-epidemic-is-worsening(2022年6月閲覧)
17)林 伸治,他:日本でのオピオイドクライシスを防ぐために—製薬会社の立場から.日ペインクリニック会誌28:245-252, 2021
18)Olga Khazan:The Opioid Epidemic Might Be Much Worse Than We Thought. The Atlantic, February 28, 2020 https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/02/more-people-have-died-opioids-us-thought/607165/(2022年6月閲覧)
掲載誌情報