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Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科34巻5号

2006年05月発行

文献概要

総説

特発性脳脊髄液減少症

著者: 石坂秀夫1 松前光紀1

所属機関: 1東海大学医学部外科学系脳神経外科領域

ページ範囲:P.453 - P.460

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Ⅰ.は じ め に

 特発性脳脊髄液減少症(spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia:spontaneous CSF hypovolemia)は髄液圧低下による頭痛,嘔気,頚部痛などの症状を呈する疾患で起立性頭痛が典型的な症状であり,1938年にSchaltenbrandにより始めて報告されている37).長らくその原因として一定の見解は得られてこなかったが,近年,RI脳槽造影(RI cisternography),CT脊髄造影(CT myelography),MR脊髄撮影(MR myelography)などの画像診断により髄液の漏出が証明される報告が相次ぎ,spontaneous CSF hypovolemiaの発生機序として,硬膜からの髄液漏出が有力視されてきている5,7-10,14,16,20,23,27,28,30,35,39,41,43,46).そこでspontaneous CSF hypovolemiaについて成因,臨床症状,診断,治療および現在の問題点につき,自験例を加え報告する.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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