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雑誌文献

Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科35巻3号

2007年03月発行

文献概要

症例

頸部頸動脈石灰化プラークの破綻によるartery-to-artery embolismの1例

著者: 青山剛1 大瀧雅文1 野村達史1 千葉昌彦1

所属機関: 1帯広厚生病院脳神経外科

ページ範囲:P.283 - P.288

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Ⅰ.はじめに

 脳塞栓を起こす栓子は“hyper-dense MCA sign”10)のようにCT上高吸収値としてみられることがある.しかし脳動脈末梢に石灰化の高吸収値をみた場合,動脈自体の石灰化と考えるであろう.また頸動脈のcalcified plaqueは,soft plaqueに比べ塞栓源とはなりにくいとされている7).今回,発症時のCTで左中大脳動脈末梢が多発性の高吸収値を呈し,頸動脈超音波検査と頸動脈内膜剥離術(CEA)の術中所見でcalcified plaqueが塞栓源と判明したartery-to-artery embolismの1例を報告する.

参考文献

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7)Nandalur KR, Baskurt E, Hagspiel KD, Phillips CD, Kramer CM:Calcified carotid atherosclerotic plaque is associated less with ischemic symptoms than is noncalcified plaque on MDCT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:295-298, 2005
8)NASCET Collaborators:Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 325:445-453, 1991
9)NASCET investigators:Clinical alert:benefit of carotid endarterectomy for patients with high-grade stenosis of the internal carotid artery. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Stroke and Trauma Division. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) investigators. Stroke 22:816-817, 1991
10)Tomsick TA, Brott TG, Chambers AA, Fox AJ, Gaskill MF, Lukin RR, Pleatman CW, Wiot JG, Bourekas E:Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign on CT:Efficacy in detecting middle cerebral artery thrombosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11:473-477, 1990

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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