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Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科36巻12号

2008年12月発行

文献概要

総説

錐体斜台部髄膜腫に対する腫瘍摘出術―multimodalityを応用した最適な治療とは?

著者: 山上岩男1

所属機関: 1千葉大学医学研究院脳神経外科学

ページ範囲:P.1069 - P.1079

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Ⅰ.背景

 1970~1980年代,錐体斜台部髄膜腫petroclival meningioma(PCM)における摘出術のmortalityは,9~17%であった7,13,29).Microsurgeryや頭蓋底手術の進歩,MRIをはじめとする診断・治療機器の開発に伴い,PCMの手術成績は著しく改善し,1980年代末にはmortalityゼロという報告も出現した2,19).しかし脳神経麻痺や片麻痺をはじめとするmorbidityの発生率は高く,脳神経外科医にとってPCMは未だに最もchallengingな疾患の1つである.

 PCMをはじめとする頭蓋底髄膜腫に対するガンマナイフ(GK)治療も普及している.GKは腫瘍摘出術に比べ,低侵襲でmorbidityも少ない.最近では頭蓋底髄膜腫に対するGKにより,良好な中・長期的成績が得られている11).さらに,強度変調放射線治療intensity modulated radiation therapy(IMRT)やサイバーナイフなどの新たな定位的放射線治療手段も出現し,PCMをはじめとした摘出困難な頭蓋底髄膜腫に対して,多彩な治療手段multimodalityの応用が始まっている.このような治療手段の変貌に伴いPCMに対する治療の適応も変化せざるを得ない.

 PCMに対する腫瘍摘出術の手術法と成績について,PCMの自然歴やGKによる治療成績との関連も含め総説し,multimodalityを応用したPCMにおける最適な治療を決定するためのアルゴリズムを提示する.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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