1) Berenstein A, Lasjaunias P:Surgical Neuroangiography:Endovascular Treatment of the Spine and Spinal Cord Lesions, Vol5. Springer, New York, 1992, pp5-24
2) Casasco AE, Houdart E, Gobin YP, Aymard A, Guichard JP, Rüfenacht DA:Embolization of spinal vascular malformations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2:337-358, 1992
3) Clarke MJ, Patrick TA, White JB, Cloft HJ, Krauss WE, Lindell EP, Piepgras DG:Spinal extradural arteriovenous malformations with parenchymal drainage:venous drainage variability and implications in clinical manifestations. Neurosurg Focus 26:E5, 2009
4) Cognard C, Semaan H, Bakchine S, Miaux Y, Thibault S, Sola-Martinez MT, Chiras J:Paraspinal arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:2044-2048, 1995
5) Fotso A, Aubert D, Saltoun K, Galli G, Bonneville JF, Bracard S:Congenital paravertebral arteriovenous fistula:a case report. J Pediatr Surg 41:e21-23, 2006
6) Kalborn SP, Frempong-Boadu AK, Mikolaenko I, Besche T, Harter DH:Metameric thoracic lesion Report of a rare case and a guide to management. J Neurosurg Spine 12:497-502, 2010
7) Kitagawa RS, Mawad ME, Whitehead WE, Curry DJ, Luersen TG, Jea A:Paraspinal arteriovenous malformations in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 3:425-428, 2009
8) Lanzino G, D'Urso PI, Kallmes DF, Cloft HJ:Onyx embolization of extradural spinal arteriovenous malformations with intradural venous drainage. Neurosurgery 70:329-333, 2012
9) Nakashima N, Tamaki N, Fujiwara F, Nakamura M:Endovascular and surgical treatment of a metameric spinal arteriovenous malformation. J Clin Neurosci 5:S1-4, 1998
10) Niimi Y, Berenstein A, Fernandez PM, Brisman JL, Song JK:Pediatric nonvertebral paraspinal arteriovenous fistulas along the segmental nerve:clinical, imaging, and therapeutic considerations. J Neurosurg 103:156-162, 2005
11) Rangel-Castilla L, Holman PJ, Krishna C, Trask TW, Klucznik RP, Diaz OM:Spinal extradural arteriovenous fistulas:a clinical and radiological description of different types and their novel treatment with Onyx. J Neurosurg Spine 15:541-549, 2011
12) Santillan A, Zink W, Patsalides A, Gobin P:Thoraco-lumbar artery aneurysms associated with a metameric paraspinal lesion presenting with retroperitoneal hemorrhage:Endovascular management. Surg Neurol Int 2:137, 2011
13) Szajner M, Weill A, Piotin M, Moret J:Endovascular treatment of a cervical paraspinal arteriovenous malformation via arterial and venous approaches. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1097-1099, 1999
14) Takai K, Taniguchi M:Comparative analysis of spinal extradural arteriovenous fistulas with or without intradural venous drainage:a systematic literature reiew. Neurosurg Focus 32:E8, 2012
15) Toi H, Matsubara S, Watanabe S, Yamashita T, Uno M:Paraspinal arteriovenous fistula presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage and acute progressive myelopathy. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)51:846-849, 2011