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雑誌文献

Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科41巻6号

2013年06月発行

文献概要

総説

脳腫瘍に伴うてんかんの治療

著者: 山本貴道1

所属機関: 1聖隷浜松病院てんかんセンター

ページ範囲:P.473 - P.479

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Ⅰ.はじめに

 脳腫瘍が原因となる症候性てんかんは,てんかん全体の4%と報告されており12),また脳腫瘍患者の30~50%程度は意識消失発作や痙攣発作などで初発すると考えられている18,41).てんかんの発作症候は,脳腫瘍が局在性であることを考慮すれば,基本的には部分発作であるが,多くは二次性全般化を伴うために全般強直間代発作として目撃されることが多く,しばしば薬剤抵抗性であり治療に苦慮することがある41)

 脳腫瘍に起因するてんかんの治療は,脳神経外科医にとっては手術と同様,患者のQOLを左右するだけに極めて重要な意味をもつ.抗てんかん薬の選択,その有効性,化学療法を施行中の薬物相互作用など,治療を行う上でいくつかのポイントが考えられる.また脳腫瘍と言っても原発性脳腫瘍から転移性脳腫瘍までさまざまな種類が存在する.紙幅の制約によりそれぞれへの対応を個々に取り上げることは困難であるため,本総説では脳腫瘍に起因するてんかんの治療を概説し,特に最近話題になっている新規抗てんかん薬の使用についても言及した.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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