1) A Veterans Administration Cooperative Study. Role of carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 17:534-539, 1986
2) Bijuklic K, Wandler A, Hazizi F, Schofer J:The PROFI study(Prevention of cerebral embolization by proximal balloon occlusion compared to filter protection during carotid artery stenting):a prospective randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 59:1383-1389, 2012
3) Binning MJ, Veznedaroglu E:Endovascular advances for intracranial occlusive disease. Neurosurgery 74:S126-S132, 2014
4) Bonati LH, Ederle J, McCabe DJ, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Gaines PA, Beard JD, Venables GS, Markus HS, Clifton A, Sandercock P, Brown MM;CAVATAS Investigators:Long-term risk of carotid restenosis in patients randomly assigned to endovascular treatment or endarterectomy in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study(CAVATAS):long-term follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 8:908-917, 2009
5) Bonati LH, Jongen LM, Haller S, Flach HZ, Dobson J, Nederkoorn PJ, Macdonald S, Gaines PA, Waaijer A, Stierli P, Jäger HR, Lyrer PA, Kappelle LJ, Wetzel SG, van der Lugt A, Mali WP, Brown MM, van der Worp HB, Engelter ST;ICSS-MRI study group:New ischaemic brain lesions on MRI after stenting or endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis:a substudy of the International Carotid Stenting Study(ICSS). Lancet Neurol 9:353-362, 2010
6) Bonati LH, Lyrer P, Ederle J, Featherstone R, Brown MM:Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9:CD000515, 2012
7) Brantley HP, Kiessling JL, Milteer HB Jr, Mendelsohn FO:Hyperperfusion syndrome following carotid artery stenting:the largest single-operator series to date. J Invasive Cardiol 21:27-30, 2009
8) Brott TG, Hobson RW 2nd, Howard G, Roubin GS, Clark WM, Brooks W, Mackey A, Hill MD, Leimgruber PP, Sheffet AJ, Howard VJ, Moore WS, Voeks JH, Hopkins LN, Cutlip DE, Cohen DJ, Popma JJ, Ferguson RD, Cohen SN, Blackshear JL, Silver FL, Mohr JP, Lal BK, Meschia JF;CREST Investigators:Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 363:11-23, 2010
9) Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, Bacharach JM, Barr JD, Bush RL, Cates CU, Creager MA, Fowler SB, Friday G, Hertzberg VS, McIff EB, Moore WS, Panagos PD, Riles TS, Rosenwasser RH, Taylor AJ;American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines;American Stroke Association;American Association of Neuroscience Nurses;American Association of Neurological Surgeons;American College of Radiology;American Society of Neuroradiology;Congress of Neurological Surgeons;Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention;Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions;Society of Interventional Radiology;Society of Neurolnterventional Surgery;Society for Vascular Medicine;Society for Vascular Surgery;American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography:2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS /SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease:executive summary. Stroke 42:e420-e463, 2011
10) Buhk JH, Cepek L, Knauth M:Hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage complicating carotid stenting should be distinguished from hyperperfusion sydrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:1508-1513, 2006
11) Carotid stenting vs. surgery of severe carotid artery disease and stroke prevention in asymptomatic patients(ACT-1). http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00106938
12) Chambers BR, Donnan GA:Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD001923, 2005
13) Chaturvedi S, Bruno A, Feasby T, Holloway R, Benavente O, Cohen SN, Cote R, Hess D, Saver J, Spence JD, Stern B, Wilterdink J;Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology:Carotid endarterectomy. An evidence-based review:report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 65:794-801, 2005
14) Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Derdeyn CP, Turan TN, Fiorella D, Lane BF, Janis LS, Lutsep HL, Barnwell SL, Waters MF, Hoh BL, Hourihane JM, Levy EI, Alexandrov AV, Harrigan MR, Chiu D, Klucznik RP, Clark JM, McDougall CG, Johnson MD, Pride GL Jr, Torbey MT, Zaidat OO, Rumboldt Z, Cloft HJ;SAMMPRIS Trial Investigators:Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 365:993-1003, 2011
15) de Donato G, Setacci C, Deloose K, Peeters P, Cremonesi A, Bosiers M:Long-term results of carotid artery stenting. J Vasc Surg 48:1431-1140;discussion 1140-1141, 2008
16) Donaghy RM, Yasargil G:Microangeional surgery and its techniques. Prog Brain Res 30:263-267, 1968
17) Eckstein HH, Ringleb P, Allenberg JR, Berger J, Fraedrich G, Hacke W, Hennerici M, Stingele R, Fiehler J, Zeumer H, Jansen O:Results of the Stent-Protected Angioplasty versus Carotid Endarterectomy(SPACE)study to treat symptomatic stenoses at 2 years:a multinational, prospective, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 7:893-902, 2008
18) Ederle J, Bonati LH, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Gaines PA, Beard JD, Venables GS, Markus HS, Clifton A, Sandercock P, Brown MM;CAVATAS Investigators:Endovascular treatment with angioplasty or stenting versus endarterectomy in patients with carotid artery stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study(CAVATAS):long-term follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 8:898-907, 2009
19) Eller JL, Dumont TM, Sorkin GC, Mokin M, Levy EI, Snyder KV, Nelson Hopkins L, Siddiqui AH:Endovascular advances for extracranial carotid stenosis. Neurosurgery 74 Supple 1:S92-S101, 2014
20) Endo S, Kuwayama N, Hirashima Y;Japan Carotid Atherosclerosis Study:Japan Carotid Atherosclerosis Study:JCAS. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)44:215-217, 2004
21) Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study(CAVATAS):a randomized trial. Lancet 357:1729-1737, 2001
22) European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group:MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial:interim results for symptomatic patients with severe(70-99%)or with mild(0-29%)carotid stenosis. Lancet 337:1235-1243, 1991
23) Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study:Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 273:1421-1428, 1993
24) Fiorella D, Derdeyn CP, Lynn MJ, Barnwell SL, Hoh BL, Levy EI, Harrigan MR, Klucznik RP, McDougall CG, Pride GL Jr, Zaidat OO, Lutsep HL, Waters MF, Hourihane JM, Alexandrov AV, Chiu D, Clark JM, Johnson MD, Torbey MT, Rumboldt Z, Cloft HJ, Turan TN, Lane BF, Janis LS, Chimowitz MI;SAMMPRIS Trial Investigators:Detailed analysis of periprocedural strokes in patients undergoing intracranial stenting in Stenting and Aggressive Medical Management for Preventing Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Stenosis(SAMMPRIS). Stroke 43:2682-2688, 2012
25) Fluri F, Engelter S, Lyrer P:Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotid artery disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD005953, 2010
26) Galego SJ, Colli Jr DF, Donatelli R, Pareira Cardoso MA, Bueno AN, de Lobato AC, Corrêa JA, Goldman S:Initial experience with a reversal-of-flow cerebral protection device in carotid angioplasty. J Vasc Bras 12:16-24, 2013
27) Gonzalez NR, Liebeskind DS, Dusick JR, Mayor F, Saver J:Intracranial arterial stenosis:current viewpoints, novel approaches, and surgical perspectives. Neurosurg Rev 36:175-184;discussion 184-185, 2013
28) Gröschel K, Schnaudigel S, Pilgram SM, Wasser K, Kastrup A:A systematic review on outcome after stenting for intracranial atherosclerosis. Stroke 40:e340-e347, 2009
29) Grunwald IQ, Politi M, Reith W, Krick C, Karp K, Zimmer A, Struffert T, Roth C, Kühn AL, Haass A, Papanagiotou P:Hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid stent angioplasty. Neuroradiology 51:169-174, 2009
30) Gurm HS, Yadav JS, Fayad P, Katzen BT, Mishkel GJ, Bajwa TK, Ansel G, Strickman NE, Wang H, Cohen SA, Massaro JM, Cutlip DE;SAPPHIRE Investigators:Long-term results of carotid stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 358:1572-1579, 2008
31) Hamamura T, Morioka T, Sayama T, Mukae N, Arakawa S, Maeda H, Sasaki T:Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome associated with non-convulsive status epilepticus following superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)50:1099-1104, 2010
32) Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, Thomas D;MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial(ACST)Collaborative Group:Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms:randomised controlled trial. Lancet 363:1491-1502, 2004
33) Halliday A, Harrison M, Hayter E, Kong X, Mansfield A, Marro J, Pan H, Peto R, Potter J, Rahimi K, Rau A, Robertson S, Streifler J, Thomas D;Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial(ACST)Collaborative Group:10-year stroke prevention after successful carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic stenosis(ACST-1):a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 376:1074-1084, 2010
34) Hill MD, Brooks W, Mackey A, Clark WM, Meschia JF, Morrish WF, Mohr JP, Rhodes JD, Popma JJ, Lal BK, Longbottom ME, Voeks JH, Howard G, Brott TG;CREST Investigators:Stroke after carotid stenting and endarterectomy in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial(CREST). Circulation 126:3054-3061, 2012
35) Hosoda K, Kawaguchi T, Shibata Y, Kamei M, Kidoguchi K, Koyama J, Fujita S, Tamaki N:Cerebral vasoreactivity and internal carotid artery flow help to identify patients at risk for hyperperfusion after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 32:1567-1573, 2001
36) 寳金清博:脳血行再建術.椎骨動脈領域に対する血行再建術.中外医学社,東京,2000,pp67-86
37) Howard G, Roubin GS, Hopkins LN, Moore WS, Gray WA, Rosenfield K, Katzen BT, Chakhtoura E, Morrish WF, Ferguson RD, Hye RJ, Shawl FA, Harrigan MR, Voeks JH, Lal BK, Meschia JF, Brott TG:Did carotid stenting and endarterectomy outcomes change over time in the carotid revascularization endarterectomy versus stenting trial? Stroke 43:A1(International Stroke Conference 2012 Abstract), 2012
38) Howard VJ, Lutsep HL, Mackey A, Demaerschalk BM, Sam AD 2nd, Gonzales NR, Sheffet AJ, Voeks JH, Meschia JF, Brott TG;CREST investigators:Influence of sex on outcomes of stenting versus endarterectomy:a subgroup analysis of the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial(CREST). Lancet Neurol 10:530-537, 2011
39) 飯原弘二,江頭祐介,舟木健史,中嶌教夫,高橋 淳,宮本 享:前方循環に対する血行再建(STA-MCA bypass).脳外誌17:579-586, 2008
40) International Carotid Stenting Study investigators, Ederle J, Dobson J, Featherstoe RL, Bonati LH, van der Worp HB, de Borst GJ, Lo TH, Gaines P, Dorman PJ, Macdonald S, Lyrer PA, Hendrix JM, McCollum C, Nederkoom PJ, Brown MM:Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis(International Carotid Stenting Study):an interim analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 375:985-997, 2010
41) JET Study Group:Japanese EC-IC Bypass Trial(JET Study):Study designと中間解析結果.脳卒中の外科30:97-100, 2002
42) Kakkos SK, Sabetai M, Tegos T, Stevens J, Thomas D, Griffin M, Geroulakos G, Nicolaides AN;Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis and Risk of Stroke(ACSRS)Study Group:Silent embolic infarcts on computed tomography brain scans and risk of ipsilateral hemispheric events in patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg 49:902-909, 2009
43) Katano H, Kato K, Umemura A, Yamada K:Perioperative evaluation of carotid endarterectomy by 3D-CT angiography with refined reconstruction:preliminary experience of CEA without conventional angiography. Br J Neurosurg 18:138-148, 2004
44) 片野広之,梅村 淳,谷川元紀,坂田知宏,永井 匠,西川祐介,相原徳孝,間瀬光人,金井秀樹,山田和雄:より安全,低侵襲で確実な頚動脈内膜剝離術のための周術期管理.脳卒中の外科32:183-188, 2004
45) Katano H, Yamada K:Analysis of calcium in carotid plaques with Agatston scores for appropriate selection of surgical intervention. Stroke 38:3040-3044, 2007
46) Katano H, Yamada K:Imaging after surgical thrombendarterectomy of the carotid artery. (ed. Schaller B)In Imaging of Carotid Artery Stenosis. Springer-Verlag, Wien, 2007, pp239-246
47) 片野広之,山田和雄:頚動脈エコー検査のあてにならない所見とは? 脳神経検査のグノーティ・セアウトン.シナジー出版,東京,2010,pp130-135
48) Katano H, Yamada K:Carotid endarterectomy for stenoses of twisted carotid bifurcations. World Neurosurg 73:147-154, 2010
49) Katano H, Mase M, Sakurai K, Miyachi S, Yamada K:Revaluation of collateral pathways as escape routes from hyperemia/hyperperfusion following surgical treatment for carotid stenosis. Acta Neurochir(Wien)154:2139-2148;discussion 2148-2149, 2012
50) Katano H, Yamada K:Comparison of internal shunts during carotid endarterectomy under routine shunting policy. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)54:806-811, 2014
51) Katano H, Mase M, Nishikawa Y, Yamada K:Surgical treatment for carotid stenosis with highly calcified plaques. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 23:148-154, 2014
52) 片岡丈人:頚動脈ステント留置術の基本.No Shinkei Geka 41:269-282, 2013
53) Katzen BT:The transatlantic asymptomatic carotid intervention trial. Endovascular Today:49-50, 2005
54) Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Otten ML, Merkow MB, Garrett MC, Marshall RS, Elkind MS, Connolly ES:The role of indirect extracranial-intracranial bypass in the treatment of symptomatic intracranial atheroocclusive disease. J Neurosurg 110:896-904, 2009
55) 桑山直也:JCAS. Clin Neurosci 32:414-415, 2014
56) Lal BK, Beach KW, Roubin GS, Lutsep HL, Moore WS, Malas MB, Chiu D, Gonzales NR, Burke JL, Rinaldi M, Elmore JR, Weaver FA, Narins CR, Foster M, Hodgson KJ, Shepard AD, Meschia JF, Bergelin RO, Voeks JH, Howard G, Brott TG;CREST Investigators:Restenosis after carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy:a secondary analysis of CREST, a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 11:755-763, 2012
57) Mas JL, Chatellier G, Beyssen B, Branchereau A, Moulin T, Becquemin JP, Larrue V, Lièvre M, Leys D, Bonneville JF, Watelet J, Pruvo JP, Albucher JF, Viguier A, Piquet P, Garnier P, Viader F, Touzé E, Giroud M, Hosseini H, Pillet JC, Favrole P, Neau JP, Ducrocq X;EVA-3S Investigators:Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 355:1660-1671, 2006
58) Mas JL, Trinquart L, Leys D, Albucher JF, Rousseau H, Viguier A, Bossavy JP, Denis B, Piquet P, Garnier P, Viader F, Touzé E, Julia P, Giroud M, Krause D, Hosseini H, Becquemin JP, Hinzelin G, Houdart E, Hénon H, Neau JP, Bracard S, Onnient Y, Padovani R, Chatellier G;EVA-3S investigators:Endarterectomy Versus Angioplasty in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis(EVA-3S)trial:results up to 4 years from a randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol 7:885-892, 2008
59) 間瀬光人,山田健太郎,片野広之,山田和雄:無症候性頚動脈狭窄症の自然経過と治療成績に関する観察研究(CASTER)の中間報告.第11回日本頚部脳血管治療学会抄録集.2012,p56
60) Miura T, Matsukawa N, Sakurai K, Katano H, Ueki Y, Okita K, Yamada K, Ojika K:Plaque vulnerability in internal carotid arteries with positive remodeling. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 1:54-65, 2011
61) Miyachi S, Taki W, Sakai N, Nakahara I;Japanese CAS Survey Investigators:Historical perspective of carotid artery stenting in Japan:analysis of 8,092 cases in The Japanese CAS Survey. Acta Neurochir(Wien)154:2127-2137, 2012
62) Montorsi P, Caputi L, Galli S, Ciceri E, Ballerini G, Agrifoglio M, Ravagnani P, Trabattoni D, Pontone G, Fabbiocchi F, Loaldi A, Parati E, Andreini D, Veglia F, Bartorelli AL:Microembolization during carotid artery stenting in patients with high-risk, lipid-rich plaque. A randomized trial of proximal versus distal cerebral protection. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:1656-1663, 2011
63) Nicolaides AN, Kakkos SK, Kyriacou E, Griffin M, Sabetai M, Thomas DJ, Tegos T, Geroulakos G, Labropoulos N, Doré CJ, Morris TP, Naylor R, Abbott AL;Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis and Risk of Stroke(ACSRS)Study Group:Asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis and cerebrovascular risk stratification. J Vasc Surg 52:1486-1496, 2010
64) 日本脳卒中学会,日本脳神経外科学会,日本脳神経血管内治療学会:頭蓋内動脈ステント(動脈硬化症用)適正使用指針.脳卒中36:151-162, 2014
65) North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators:Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 325:445-453, 1991
66) 脳卒中合同ガイドライン委員会,篠原幸人,小川 彰,鈴木則宏,片山康朗,木村彰男(編):脳卒中治療ガイドライン2009.頚動脈内膜剝離術(CEA:carotid endarterectomy).頚動脈ステント留置術(CAS:carotid artery stenting).協和企画,東京,2009,pp122-124
67) Ogasawara K, Yukawa H, Kobayashi M, Mikami C, Konno H, Terasaki K, Inoue T, Ogawa A:Prediction and monitoring of cerebral hyperperfusion after carotid endarterectomy using single-photon emission computerized tomography scanning. J Neurosurg 99:504-510, 2003
68) Ogasawara K, Inoue T, Kobayashi M, Endo H, Fukuda T, Ogawa A:Paretreatment with the free radical scavenger edaravone prevents cerebral hyperperfusion after carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery 55:1060-1067, 2004
69) Ogasawara K, Sakai N, Kuroiwa T, Hosoda K, Ihara K, Toyoda K, Sakai C, Nagata I, Ogawa A;Japanese Society for Treatment at Neck in Cerebrovascular Disease Study Group:Intracranial hemorrhage associated with cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome following carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting:retrospective review of 4494 patients. J Neurosurg 107:1130-1136, 2007
70) 小笠原邦昭:JET, COSS. Clin Neurosci 32:424-425, 2014
71) Powers WJ, Clarke WR, Grubb RL Jr, Videen TO, Adams HP Jr, Derdeyn CP;COSS Investigators:Extracranial-Intracranial bypass surgery for stroke prevention in hemodynamic cerebral ischemia:the Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study randomized trial. JAMA 306:1983-1992, 2011
72) Reiff T, Stingele R, Eckstein HH, Fraedrich G, Jansen O, Mudra H, Mansmann U, Hacke W, Ringleb P;SPACE2-Study Group:Stent-protected angioplasty in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis vs. endarterectomy:SPACE2-a three-arm randomised-controlled clinical trial. Int J Stroke 4:294-299, 2009
73) Rerkasem K, Rothwell PM:Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD000160, 2009
74) Rudarakanchana N, Dialynas M, Halliday A:Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial-2(ACST-2):rationale for a randomised clinical trial comparing carotid endarterectomy with carotid artery stenting in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 38:239-242, 2009
75) 坂井信幸,今村博敏,坂井千秋,足立秀光,谷 正一,石川達也,峰晴陽平,池田宏之,浅井克則,稲田 拓,小倉健紹,柴田帝式,阿河祐二,清水寛平:動脈瘤コイリングのアドバンスト手技.脳外誌21:949-958, 2012
76) Silver FL, Mackey A, Clark WM, Brooks W, Timaran CH, Chiu D, Goldstein LB, Meschia JF, Ferguson RD, Moore WS, Howard G, Brott TG;CREST Investigators:Safety of stenting and endarterectomy by symptomatic status in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy Versus Stenting Trial(CREST). Stroke 42:675-680, 2011
77) Stingele R, Berger J, Alfke K, Eckstein HH, Fraedrich G, Allenberg J, Hartmann M, Ringleb PA, Fiehler J;SPACE investigators, Bruckmann H, Hennerici M, Jansen O, Klein G, Kunze A, Marx P, Niederkorn K, Schmiedt W, Solymosi L, Zeumer H, Hacke W:Clinical and angiographic risk factors for stroke and death within 30 days after carotid endarterectomy and stent-protected angioplasty:a subanalysis of the SPACE study. Lancet Neurol 7:216-222, 2008
78) Takigawa T, Matsumaru Y, Hayakawa M, Nemoto S, Matsumura A:Cilostazol reduces restenosis after carotid artery stenting. J Vasc Surg 51:51-56, 2010
79) Teo K, Choy DK, Lwin S, Ning C, Yeo TT, Shen L, Chong VF, Teoh HL, Seet RC, Chan BP, Sharma AK, Sharma VK:Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass for severe intracranial steno-occlusive disease:a case control study. Neurosurgery 72:936-942, 2013
80) The CASANOVA Study Group:Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 22:1229-1235, 1991
81) The EC/IC bypass study Group:Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial. The EC/IC Bypass Study Group. N Engl J Med 313:1191-1200, 1985
82) The SPACE Collaborative Group:30 day results from the SPACE trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients:a randomized non-inferiority trial. Lancet 368:1239-1247, 2006
83) Van Laanen J, Hendriks JM, Van Sambeek MR:Factors influencing restenosis after carotid aretery stenting. J Cardiovasc Surg(Torino)49:743-747, 2008
84) 渡部寿一,大里俊明,中川原譲二,荻野達也,石井康博,及川光照,柘植雄一郎,安斉公雄,中村博彦:脳梗塞STA-MCAバイパス術後の過灌流症候群について:急性期バイパス術の安全性の観点から.脳卒中の外科36:454-458, 2008
85) Yadav JS, Wholey MH, Kuntz RE, Fayad P, Katzen BT, Mishkel GJ, Bajwa TK, Whitlow P, Strickman NE, Jaff MR, Popma JJ, Snead DB, Cutlip DE, Firth BG, Ouriel K;Stenting and Angioplasty with Protection in Patients at High Risk for Endarterectomy Investigators:Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 351:1493-1501, 2004
86) Yoshimura S, Kitajima H, Enomoto Y, Yamada K, Iwama T:Staged angioplasty for carotid artery stenosis to prevent postoperative hyperperfusion. Neurosurgery 64:ons122-ons128, 2009