1) Alali AS, Fowler RA, Mainprize TG, Scales DC, Kiss A, de Mestral C, Ray JG, Nathens AB:Intracranial pressure monitoring in severe traumatic brain iujury:results from the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program. J Neurotrauma 30:1737-1746, 2013
2) Bekar A, Doğan S, Abaş F, Caner B, Korfali G, Kocaeli H, Yilmazlar S, Korfali E:Risk factors and complications of intracranial pressure monitoring with a fiberoptic device. J Clin Neurosci 16:236-240, 2009
3) Brain Trauma Foundation;American Association of Neurological Surgeons;Congress of Neurological Surgeons:Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma 24(Suppl):S1-S106, 2007
4) Chambers IR, Treadwell L, Mendelow AD:Determination of threshold levels of cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure in severe head injury by using receiver-operating characteristic curves;an observational study in 291 patients. J Neurosurg 94:412-416, 2001
5) Chesnut RM, Temkin N, Carney N, Dikmen S, Rondina C, Videtta W, Petroni G, Lujan S, Pridgeon J, Barber J, Machamer J, Chaddock K, Celix JM, Cherner M, Hendrix T;Global Neurotrauma Research Group:A trial of intracranial-pressure monitoring in traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 367:2471-2481, 2012
6) Clifton GL, Jiang JY, Lyeth BG, Jenkins LW, Hamm RJ, Hayes RL:Marked protection by moderate hypothermia after experimental traumatic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:114-121, 1991
7) Clifton GL, Miller ER, Choi SC, Levin HS, McCauley S, Smith KR Jr, Muizelaar JP, Wagner FC Jr, Marion DW, Luerssen TG, Chesnut RM, Schwartz M:Lack of effect of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury. N Engl J Med 344:556-563, 2001
8) Clifton GL, Miller ER, Choi SC, Levin HS:Fluid thresholds and outcome from severe brain injury. Crit Care Med 30:739-745, 2002
9) Czosnyka M, Smielewski P, Kirkpatrick P, Laing RJ, Menon D, Pickard JD:Continuous assessment of the cerebral vasomotor reactivity in head injury. Neurosurgery 41:11-17;discussion 17-19, 1997
10) Eisenberg HM, Frankowski RF, Contant CF, Marshall LF, Walker MD:High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury. J Neurosurg 69:15-23, 1988
11) Farahvar A, Gerber LM, Chiu YL, Carney N, Härtl R, Ghajar J:Increased mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated without intracranial pressure monitoring. J Neurosurg 117:729-734, 2012
12) 藤川 厚,小野純一,宮田昭宏,中村 弘:頭部外傷データバンクにおける重症頭部外傷治療の変遷:プロジェクト1998,2004,2009の比較.神経外傷36:37-44, 2013
13) Gelabert-González M, Ginesta-Galan V, Sernamito-García R, Allut AG, Bandin-Diéquez J, Rumbo RM:The Camino intracranial pressure device in clinical practice. Assessment in a 1000 cases. Acta Neurochir(Wien)148:435-441, 2006
14) Gerber LM, Chiu YL, Carney N, Härtl R, Ghajar J:Marked reduction in mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 119:1583-1590, 2013
15) Haddad S, Aldawood AS, Alferayan A, Russell NA, Tamim HM, Arabi YM:Relationship between intracranial pressure monitoring and outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 39:1043-1050, 2011
16) Hesdorffer DC, Ghajar J:Marked improvement in adherence to traumatic brain injury guidelines in United States trauma centers. J Trauma 63:841-847;discussion 847-848, 2007
17) Howells T, Elf K, Jones PA, Ronne-Engström E, Piper I, Nilsson P, Andrews P, Enblad P:Pressure reactivity as a guide in the treatment of cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with brain trauma. J Neurosurg 102:311-317, 2005
18) Jaeger M, Soehle M, Schuhmann MU, Winkler D, Meixensberger J:Correlation of continuously monitored regional cerebral blood flow and brain tissue oxygen. Acta Neurochir(Wien)147:51-56;discussion 56, 2005
19) Juul N, Morris GF, Marshall SB, Marshall LF:Intracranial hypertension and cerebral perfusion pressure:influence on neurological deterioration and outcome in severe head injury. The Executive Committee of the International Selfotel Trial. J Neurosurg 92:1-6, 2000
20) Kelly DF, Goodale DB, Williams J, Herr DL, Chappell ET, Rosner MJ, Jacobson J, Levy ML, Croce MA, Maniker AH, Fulda GJ, Lovett JV, Mohan O, Narayan RK:Propofol in the treatment of moderate and severe head injury:a randomized, prospective double-blinded pilot trial. J Neurosurg 90:1042-1052, 1999
21) Kerr EM, Marion D, Sereika MS, Weber BB, Orndoff AP, Henker R, Wilberger J:The effect of cerebrospinal fluid drainage on cerebral perfusion in traumatic brain injured adults. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 12:324-333, 2000
22) Knapp JM:Hyperosmolar therapy in the treatment of severe head injury in children:mannitol and hypertonic saline. AACN Clin Issues 16:199-211, 2005
23) Koskinen LO, Olivecrona M:Clinical experience with the intraparenchymal intracranial pressure monitoring Codman MicroSensor system. Neurosurgery 56:693-698, 2005
24) Ledwith MB, Bloom S, Maloney-Wilensky E, Coyle B, Polomano RC, Le Roux PD:Effect of body position on cerebral oxygenation and physiologic parameters in patients with acute neurological conditions. J Neurosci Nurs 42:280-287, 2010
25) Lee JH, Kelly DF, Oertel M, McArthur DL, Glenn TC, Vespa P, Boscardin WJ, Martin NA:Carbon dioxide reactivity, pressure autoregulation, and metabolic suppression reactivity after head injury:a transcranial Doppler study. J Neurosurg 95:222-232, 2001
26) Marion DW, Penrod LE, Kelsey SF, Obrist WD, Kochanek PM, Palmer AM, Wisniewski SR, DeKosky ST:Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia. N Engl J Med 336:540-546, 1997
27) Morgalla MH, Will BE, Roser F, Tatagiba M:Do long-term results justify decompressive craniectomy after severe traumatic brain injury? J Neurosurg 109:685-690, 2008
28) Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, Ward JD, Kontos HA, Choi SC, Beaker DP, Gruemer H, Young HF:Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury:a randomized clinical trial. J Neurosurg 75:731-739, 1991
29) Ng I, Lim J, Wong HB:Effects of head posture on cerebral hemodynamics:its influences on intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and cerebral oxygenation. Neurosurgery 54:593-597;discussion 598, 2004
30) 日本脳神経外科学会・日本脳神経外傷学会(監):重症頭部外傷治療・管理のガイドライン 第3版.医学書院,東京,2013
31) Nordström CH, Reinstrup P, Xu W, Gärdenfors A, Ungerstedt U:Assessment of the lower limit for cerebral perfusion pressure in severe head injuries by bedside monitoring of regional energy metabolism. Anesthesiology 98:809-814, 2003
32) Olivecrona M, Rodling-Wahlström M, Naredi S, Koskinen LO:Effective ICP reduction by decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated by an ICP-targeted therapy. J Neurotrauma 24:927-935, 2007
33) Reinert M, Barth A, Rothen HU, Schaller B, Takala J, Seiler RW:Effects of cerebral perfusion pressure and increased fraction of inspired oxygen on brain tissue oxygen, lactate and glucose in patients with severe head injury. Acta Neurochir(Wien)145:341-349;discussion 349-350, 2003
34) Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M;Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group:Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 345:1368-1377, 2001
35) Robertson CS, Valadka AB, Hannay HJ, Contant CF, Gopinath SP, Cormio M, Uzura M, Grossman RG:Prevention of secondary ischemic insults after severe head injury. Crit Care Med 27:2086-2095, 1999
36) Rosner MJ, Daughton S:Cerebral perfusion pressure management in head injury. J Trauma 30:933-940;discussion 940-941, 1990
37) 末廣栄一,藤澤博亮,小泉博靖,米田 浩,石原秀行,野村貞宏,梶原浩司,加藤祥一,藤井正美,鈴木倫保:神経外傷は誰が担っているのか?―日本の神経外傷治療の実情―.神経外傷32:25-31, 2009
38) 末廣栄一,藤澤博亮,小泉博靖,米田 浩,石原秀行,野村貞宏,藤井正美,鈴木倫保:頭部外傷に対する低体温療法の適応と限界.脳外誌20:873-879, 2011
39) Suehiro E, Fujisawa H, Koizumi H, Yoneda H, Ishihara H, Nomura S, Kajiwara K, Fujii M, Suzuki M:Survey of current neurotrauma treatment practice in Japan. World Neurosurg 75:563-568, 2011
40) 末廣栄一,藤山雄一,小泉博靖,鈴木倫保:低体温療法.救急医学37:1598-1603, 2013
41) Taylor A, Butt W, Rosenfeld J, Shann F, Ditchfield M, Lewis E, Klug G, Wallace D, Henning R, Tibballs J:A randomized trial of very early decompressive craniectomy in children with traumatic brain injury and sustained intracranial hypertension. Childs Nerv Syst 17:154-162, 2001
42) Ward JD, Becker DP, Miller JD, Choi SC, Marmarou A, Wood C, Newlon PG, Keenan R:Failure of prophylactic barbiturate coma in the treatment of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 62:383-388, 1985