1) Abel TJ, Chowdhary A, Jallo G, Wang PP, Burger P, Avellino AM:Thoracic spinal cord compression by intramedullary hamartomatous tissue in a young boy:case report. Neurosurgery 62:E1380-1381, 2008
2) Aghakhani N, David P, Parker F, Lacroix C, Benoudiba F, Tadie M:Intramedullary spinal ependymomas:analysis of a consecutive series of 82 adult cases with particular attention to patients with no preoperative neurological deficit. Neurosurgery 62:1279-1285, 2008
3) 青山 剛,飛騨一利:悪性脊髄星細胞腫の治療をどうするか?,pp412-416(宮本 享,新井 一,鈴木倫保,渋井壮一郎,中瀬裕之(編):EBM脳神経外科疾患の治療2011-2012,中外医学社,東京,2010)
4) Benes V 3rd, Barsa P, Benes V Jr, Suchomel P:Prognostic factors in intramedullary astrocytomas:a literature review. Eur Spine J 18:1397-1422, 2009
5) Cemil B, Gokce EC, Kirar F, Erdogan B, Bayrak R:Intramedullary spinal cord involvement from metastatic gastric carcinoma:a case report. Turk Neurosurg 22:496-498, 2012
6) Chacko AG, Daniel RT, Chacko G, Babu KS:Pial and arachnoid welding for restoration of normal cord anatomy after excision of intramedullary spinal cord tumors. J Clin Neurosci 14:764-769, 2007
7) Cooper PR:Outcome after operative treatment of intramedullary spinal cord tumors in adults:intermediate and long-term results in 51 patients. Neurosurgery 25:855-859, 1989
8) Cornips EM, Vinken PA, Ter Laak-Poort M, Beuls EA, Weber J, Vles JS:Intramedullary cavernoma presenting with hematomyelia:report of two girls. Childs Nerv Syst 26:391-398, 2010
9) Cristante L, Herrmann HD:Surgical management of intramedullary hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord. Acta Neurochir(Wien)141:333-339, 1999
10) Deutsch H, Jallo GI, Faktorovich A, Epstein F:Spinal intramedullary cavernoma:clinical presentation and surgical outcome. J Neurosurg 93(1 Suppl):65-70, 2000
11) Epstein F, Epstein N:Surgical treatment of spinal cord astrocytomas of childhood. A series of 19 patients. J Neurosurg 57:685-689, 1982
12) Garcés-Ambrossi GL, McGirt MJ, Mehta VA, Sciubba DM, Witham TF, Bydon A, Wolinksy JP, Jallo GI, Gokaslan ZL:Factors associated with progression-free survival and long-term neurological outcome after resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors:analysis of 101 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg Spine 11:591-599, 2009
13) Habek M, Adamec I, Brinar VV:Spinal cord tumor versus transverse myelitis. Spine J 11:1143-1145, 2011
14) Harrop JS, Ganju A, Groff M, Bilsky M:Primary intramedullary tumors of the spinal cord. Spine 34(Phila Pa 1976):S69-77, 2009
15) Hentschel SJ, McCutcheon IE, Ginsberg L, Weinberg JS:Exophytic ependymomas of the spinal cord. Acta Neurochir(Wien)146:1047-1050, 2004
16) Hirano K, Imagama S, Sato K, Kato F, Yukawa Y, Yoshihara H, Kamiya M, Deguchi M, Kanemura T, Matsubara Y, Inoh H, Kawakami N, Takatsu T, Ito Z, Wakao N, Ando K, Tauchi R, Muramoto A, Matsuyama Y, Ishiguro N:Primary spinal cord tumors:review of 678 surgically treated patients in Japan. A multicenter study. Eur Spine J 21:2019-2026, 2012
17) Hoshimaru M, Koyama T, Hashimoto N, Kikuchi H:Results of microsurgical treatment for intramedullary spinal cord ependymomas:analysis of 36 cases. Neurosurgery 44:264-269, 1999
18) 寳子丸 稔,小山素麿:脊髄髄内血管芽細胞腫の外科的治療.脊椎脊髄神経手術手技6:23-26, 2004
19) Hoshimaru M, Kihara S, Koizumi T, Yukawa H, Umebayashi T, Sasaki N, Takagi K, Yokoyama Y:Intradural subpial spinal cord lipoma. Report of four cases.大津市民病院雑誌8:12-17, 2007
20) 寳子丸 稔,木原俊壱,小泉 徹,湯川弘之,上田茂雄,佐々木伸洋,川那辺吉文,隈元真志,澤田眞寛:脊髄海綿状血管腫の摘出術.J Spine Res 1:1550-1553, 2010
21) 寳子丸 稔:脊髄髄内病変の診断における造影MRIの有用性は限定的である.pp170-174(小川 彰(編):脳神経検査のグノーティ・セアウトンPart1 MRI編,シナジー,東京,2010)
22) 寳子丸 稔,木原俊壱,小泉 徹,上田茂雄,佐々木伸洋,川那辺吉文,下村隆敏:髄内病変と誤診しやすい圧迫性脊髄症の診断と治療.脊髄外科25:274-279, 2011
23) 寳子丸 稔,木原俊壱,小泉 徹,川那辺吉文,上田茂雄,佐々木伸洋,下村隆敏,藤田智昭,深谷春介,小林 環:脊髄髄内血管芽細胞腫摘出術における軟膜と栄養血管処理の重要性.脊髄外科26:39-44, 2012
24) Houten JK, Cooper PR:Spinal cord astrocytoma:presentation, management and outcome. J Neurooncol 47:219-224, 2000
25) Iwasaki Y, Hida K, Sawamura Y, Abe H:Spinal intramedullary ependymomas:surgical results and immunohistochemical analysis of tumour proliferation activity. Br J Neurosurg 14:331-336, 2000
26) Junger SS, Stern BJ, Levine SR, Sipos E, Marti-Masso JF:Intramedullary spinal sarcoidosis:clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics. Neurology 43:333-337, 1993
27) Kinoshita Y, Akatsuka K, Ohtake M, Kamitani H, Watanabe T:Primary intramedullary spinal cord germinoma. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)50:592-594, 2010
28) Koyanagi I, Iwasaki Y, Hida K, Sawamura Y, Miyasaka K:Diagnosis of spinal cord ependymoma and astrocytic tumours with magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Neurosci 6:128-132, 1999
29) Kucia EJ, Bambakidis NC, Chang SW, Spetzler RF:Surgical technique and outcomes in the treatment of spinal cord ependymomas, part I:intramedullary ependymomas. Neurosurgery 68(1 Suppl Operative):57-63, 2011
30) Kucia EJ, Maughan PH, Kakarla UK, Bambakidis NC, Spetzler RF:Surgical technique and outcomes in the treatment of spinal cord ependymomas, part II:myxopapillary ependymoma. Neurosurgery 68(1 Suppl Operative):90-94, 2011
31) Lee M, Epstein FJ, Rezai AR, Zagzag D:Nonneoplastic intramedullary spinal cord lesions mimicking tumors. Neurosurgery 43:788-794, 1998
32) Levivier M, Brotchi J, Balériaux D, Pirotte B, Flament-Durand J:Sarcoidosis presenting as an isolated intramedullary tumor. Neurosurgery 29:271-276, 1991
33) Liang JT, Bao YH, Zhang HQ, Huo LR, Wang ZY, Ling F:Management and prognosis of symptomatic patients with intramedullary spinal cord cavernoma:clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 15:447-456, 2011
34) Lin YY, Lin CJ, Ho DM, Guo WY, Chang CY:Primary intramedullary spinal cord lymphoma. Spine J 12:527-528, 2012
35) Lonser RR, Weil RJ, Wanebo JE, DeVroom HL, Oldfield EH:Surgical management of spinal cord hemangioblastomas in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. J Neurosurg 98:106-116, 2003
36) Lycklama G, Thompson A, Filippi M, Miller D, Polman C, Fazekas F, Barkhof F:Spinal-cord MRI in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2:555-562, 2003
37) Mandigo CE, Ogden AT, Angevine PD, McCormick PC:Operative management of spinal hemangioblastoma. Neurosurgery 65:1166-1177, 2009
38) Matà S, Lolli F:Neuromyelitis optica:an update. J Neurol Sci 303:13-21, 2011
39) Matsuyama Y, Sakai Y, Katayama Y, Imagama S, Ito Z, Wakao N, Sato K, Kamiya M, Yukawa Y, Kanemura T, Yanase M, Ishiguro N:Surgical results of intramedullary spinal cord tumor with spinal cord monitoring to guide extent of resection. J Neurosurg Spine 10:404-413, 2009
40) McCormick PC, Torres R, Post KD, Stein BM:Intramedullary ependymoma of the spinal cord. J Neurosurg 72:523-532, 1990
41) Morais N, Mascarenhas L, Soares-Fernandes JP, Silva A, Magalhães Z, Costa JA:Primary spinal glioblastoma:A case report and review of the literature. Oncol Lett 5:992-996, 2013
42) Nauta HJW, Dolan E, Yaşargil MG:Microsurgical anatomy of spinal subarachnoid space. Surg Neurol 19:431-437, 1983
43) Nishihara M, Sasayama T, Kondoh T, Tanaka K, Kohmura E, Kudo H:Long-term survival after surgical resection of primary spinal malignant melanoma. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)49:546-548, 2009
44) Parker F, Lejeune JP, Bouly S, Lonjon M, Emery E, Proust F, Auque J, Loiseau H, Gallas S, Boetto S, Labauge P:Natural history of intramedullary cavernomas. Results of the French Multicentric Study. Neurochirurgie 53(2-3 Pt2):208-216, 2007
45) Parkinson D, Del Bigio MR:Posterior “septum” of human spinal cord:normal development variations, composition, and terminology. Anat Rec 244:572-578, 1996
46) Pérez-Bovet J, Rimbau-Muñoz J, Martín-Ferrer S:Anaplastic ependymoma with holocordal and intracranial meningeal carcinomatosis and holospinal bone metastases. Neurosurgery 72:E497-503;discussion E503-504, 2013
47) Pietilä TA, Stendel R, Schilling A, Krznaric I, Brock M:Surgical treatment of spinal hemangioblastomas. Acta Neurochir(Wien)142:879-886, 2000
48) Ramirez C, Delrieu O, Mineo JF, Paradot G, Allaoui M, Dubois F, Blond S:Intracranial dissemination of primary spinal cord anaplastic oligodendroglioma. Eur J Neurol 14:578-580, 2007
49) Reimer R, Onofrio BM:Astrocytomas of the spinal cord in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg 63:669-675, 1985
50) Safavi-Abbasi S, Feiz-Erfan I, Spetzler RF, Kim L, Dogan S, Porter RW, Sonntag VK:Hemorrhage of cavernous malformations during pregnancy and in the peripartum period:causal or coincidence? Case report and review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 21:e12, 2006
51) Samii M, Klekamp J:Surgical results of 100 intramedullary tumors in relation to accompanying syringomyelia. Neurosurgery 35:865-873, 1994
52) Sanderson SP, Cooper PR:Intramedullary spinal cord astrocytomas. Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery 6:15-23, 2003
53) Santoro A, Piccirilli M, Frati A, Salvati M, Innocenzi G, Ricci G, Cantore G:Intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations:report of ten new cases. Neurosurg Rev 27:93-98, 2004
54) Schellinger KA, Propp JM, Villano JL, McCarthy BJ:Descriptive epidemiology of primary spinal cord tumors. J Neurooncol 87:173-179, 2008
55) Stein BM, McCormick PC:Spinal intradural tumor. In Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS(eds):Neurosurgery. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996, pp1769-1781
56) Thron AK:Vascular anatomy of the spinal cord:neuroradiological investigations and clinical syndrome. Springer-Verlag, Wien, 1988
57) Tubbs RS, Salter G, Grabb PA, Oakes WJ:The denticulate ligament:anatomy and functional significance. J Neurosurg 94(2 Suppl):271-275, 2001
58) Wanebo JE, Lonser RR, Glenn GM, Oldfield EH:The natural history of hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. J Neurosurg 98:82-94, 2003
59) Wingerchuk DM:Neuromyelitis optica. Int MS J 13:42-50, 2006
60) Yadav RK, Agarwal S, Saini J, Sharma NK:Imaging appearance of subependymoma:a rare tumor of the cord. Indian J Cancer 45:33-35, 2008