1) Altmann F:Anomalies of the internal carotid artery and its branches;their embryological and comparative anatomical significance;report of a new case of persistent stapedial artery in man. Laryngoscope 57:313-339, 1947
2) Belkin M, Mackey WC, Pessin MS, Caplan LR, O'Donnell TF:Common carotid artery occlusion with patent internal and external carotid arteries:diagnosis and surgical management. J Vasc Surg 17:1019-1027;discussion 1027-1028, 1993
3) Bornstein NM, Beloev ZG, Norris JW:The limitations of diagnosis of carotid occlusion by Doppler ultrasound. Ann Surg 207:315-317, 1988
4) Bowen JC, Garcia M, Garrard CL, Mankin CJ, Fluke MM:Anomalous branch of the internal carotid artery maintains patency distal to a complete occlusion diagnosed by duplex scan. J Vasc Surg 26:164-167, 1997
5) Chang KH, Cotter J, McGreal GT:A rare aberrant distal branch preventing complete internal carotid artery occlusion. J Surg Case Rep 2015. doi:10.1093/jscr/rjv038
6) Cull DL, Hansen JC, Taylor SM, Langan EM 3rd, Snyder BA, Coffey CB:Internal carotid artery patency following common carotid artery occlusion:management of the asymptomatic patient. Ann Vasc Surg 13:73-76, 1999
7) Hopper KD, Everhart FR, Haas DK, Ghaed N:Reconstitution of obstructed ICA via collaterals. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 6:843, 1985
8) Jones FME, Wall ML, Simms MH:Continued flow in the internal carotid artery post occlusion due to an aberrant distal branch. EJVES Extra 16:36-38, 2008
9) Patel MC, Higgins JN, Kirkpatrick PJ:Endarterectomy of an occluded ICA:short segment occlusion with distal patency maintained by an aberrant ascending pharyngeal artery. Interv Neuroradiol 5:157-159, 1999
10) Pelz DM, Fox AJ, Viñuela F, Dion JE, Agnoli L:The ascending pharyngeal artery:a collateral pathway in complete occlusion of the internal carotid artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 8:177-178, 1987
11) 田之畑一則:内頸動脈.脳・頭頸部血管のNormal Variations.メジカルビュー社,東京,2000,pp50-56
12) 米村公伸,橋本洋一郎:頸部頸動脈閉塞の超音波診断.日本脳神経超音波学会機関誌Neurosonography編集委員会(編):脳神経超音波マニュアル.日本脳神経超音波学会,大阪,2006,pp120-125