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雑誌文献

Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科46巻12号

2018年12月発行

文献概要

連載 日常診療に役立つ“頭部外傷”のminimum essence

(4)高齢者頭部外傷治療におけるピットフォール

著者: 末廣栄一1 鈴木倫保1

所属機関: 1山口大学医学部脳神経外科

ページ範囲:P.1127 - P.1135

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Ⅰ.はじめに
 本邦では高齢化が急速に進展しており,医療の分野においても未曽有の超高齢社会に対応することが喫緊の課題となっている.日本脳神経外傷学会の「日本頭部外傷データバンク」をみてみると,例に漏れず日本の頭部外傷患者における高齢者の割合が増加しており,最新のプロジェクト2015(2015-2017年登録)では,重症頭部外傷患者の半数以上が65歳以上の高齢者であった.日本で頭部外傷診療を行う上で高齢者頭部外傷は稀な存在ではなく,日常的に遭遇する患者群である.高齢者は,若年者とは異なる解剖学的・生理学的特徴や病態を有する.これまでの報告では,高齢者頭部外傷の転帰は若年者と比較して悪いとされている9,27).しかし,高齢者頭部外傷に特有の病態を理解して診療にあたれば,治療におけるピットフォールに陥ることなく,転帰を改善する余地があると考えられる.
 本稿では,これまでの高齢者頭部外傷治療の疫学的調査結果を検討しながら,高齢者頭部外傷に特有な病態を解説する.さらに,高齢者頭部外傷の病態を踏まえた上で治療戦略を考察する.読者の方々の今後の日常診療に役立てていただきたい.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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