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Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科46巻6号

2018年06月発行

文献概要

研究

腰椎周辺疾患と末梢神経障害を考慮した腰痛・腰下肢痛の治療成績

著者: 岩本直高12 井須豊彦1 金景成3 森本大二郎4 松本順太郎1 山崎和義1 千葉泰弘1 磯部正則1

所属機関: 1釧路労災病院脳神経外科 2帝京大学医学部附属病院脳神経外科 3日本医科大学千葉北総病院脳神経センター 4日本医科大学付属病院脳神経外科

ページ範囲:P.471 - P.479

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Ⅰ.はじめに
 腰痛や腰下肢痛に対する治療としては,腰椎疾患に軸足が置かれることが少なくない.しかし,腰椎手術後に腰痛や腰下肢痛が遺残もしくは再燃したfailed back surgery syndrome(FBSS)5,35,36,52)に関する詳細な検討や,非特異的腰痛が85%であるとの報告などから,腰痛や腰下肢痛に対する診療において,その他の原因についても留意する必要があることが知られてきている.
 われわれは,腰痛や腰下肢痛診療に際し,上殿皮神経障害や中殿筋障害などの腰椎周辺疾患や,外側大腿皮神経障害や腓骨神経障害,足根管症候群などの下肢の絞扼性末梢神経障害に留意し,診断治療を重ねてきた6,13-15,18,19,21-27,30,41,42,44,46).これらは認知度が高くないものの,その頻度は思いのほか高く,日常臨床で遭遇しやすい.そのためこれらに注目して対応することで,FBSSを減らす一助となることが期待される.さらに,局所麻酔下に低侵襲に治療できる利点もあるため,全身麻酔が躊躇される高齢者や,基礎疾患を併せもつ症例に対する1つの治療選択肢になり得る.
 今回われわれは,腰痛・腰下肢痛患者において,腰椎周辺疾患と下肢の末梢神経障害に関して初診時から十分留意した治療方針の下で治療を行った成績について検討したため報告する.

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