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Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科48巻4号

2020年04月発行

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症例

両側性三叉神経痛の1例—手術所見に基づく発生機序に関する考察

著者: 田中将大1 豊岡輝繁2 松崎粛統1 山川功太1 赤須功1 北川亮1 酒井淳1 沼澤真一1 伊藤康信1 渡邉貞義1 大谷直樹2 和田孝次郎2 森健太郎12

所属機関: 1総合東京病院脳神経外科 2防衛医科大学校脳神経外科学講座

ページ範囲:P.317 - P.322

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Ⅰ.はじめに
 特発性三叉神経痛は,三叉神経根のroot entry zone(REZ)近傍を走行する動脈あるいは静脈による圧迫で生じる場合が多く,その大半は片側性発症例であり,両側性三叉神経痛は0.6〜5%と稀である2,21).両側性三叉神経痛の特徴として,同時に発生する場合もあるが,その多くは一側発症後数カ月〜数年を経過して,反対側に時間差をもって発症することが多い12,19,21).また,両側性の場合は女性例が多く,静脈が責任血管として関与する場合が比較的多いとも報告されている12,19,21).しかしながら,三叉神経痛が両側性に発生する機序についての報告はほとんどないのが現状である.
 今回われわれは,三叉神経痛に対する神経血管減圧術(microvascular decompression:MVD)施行2年後に反対側に三叉神経痛を来し,再度MVDを施行した両側性症例を経験した.その手術所見に基づいて,両側性に三叉神経痛が発症する機序について考察したので報告する.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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