1) Alurkar A, Karanam LS, Nayak S, Ghanta RK:Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulae:diagnosis and treatment techniques in pediatric patients with review of literature. J Clin Imaging Sci 6:2, 2016 doi:10.4103/2156-7514.175083
2) Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Hardin CW, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL:Transarterial occlusion of solitary intracerebral arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10:747-752, 1989
3) Hoh BL, Putman CM, Budzik RF, Ogilvy CS:Surgical and endovascular flow disconnection of intracranial pial single-channel arteriovenous fistulae. Neurosurgery 49:1351-1363;discussion 1363-1364, 2001
4) Ji W, Liu A, Lv X, Li Y, Yang X, Jiang C, Wu Z:A case of two pial arteriovenous fistulas with giant venous pouches treated by endovascular coil embolization:therapy with and without anticoagulation. Interv Neuroradiol 22:97-100, 2016
5) Komiyama M, Terada A, Ishiguro T, Watanabe Y, Nakajima H, Yamada O, Morisaki H:Neuroradiological manifestations of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in 139 Japanese patients. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)55:479-486, 2015
6) Madsen PJ, Lang SS, Pisapia JM, Storm PB, Hurst RW, Heuer GG:An institutional series and literature review of pial arteriovenous fistulas in the pediatric population:clinical article. J Neurosurg Pediatr 12:344-350, 2013
7) Oh HJ, Yoon SM, Kim SH, Shim JJ:A case of pial arteriovenous fistula with giant venous aneurysm and multiple varices treated with coil embolization. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 50:248-251, 2011
8) Sugiyama T, Nakayama N, Terasaka S, Kuroda S, Houkin K:Giant calcified thrombosed varices secondary to a pial arteriovenous fistula associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)52:506-509, 2012
9) Yang WH, Lu MS, Cheng YK, Wang TC:Pial arteriovenous fistula:a review of literature. Br J Neurosurg 25:580-585, 2011
10) Yu J, Shi L, Lv X, Wu Z, Yang H:Intracranial non-galenic pial arteriovenous fistula:a review of the literature. Interv Neuroradiol 22:557-568, 2016