Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科49巻2号

2021年03月発行

特集 脳神経画像Critical Findings—おさえておきたい症状とCT/MRI画像所見 ⅡおさえておきたいCT/MRI所見からの鑑別

水頭症

著者： 山田茂樹¹

所属機関： ¹滋賀医科大学脳神経外科学講座

ページ範囲：P.317 - P.327

Point
・水頭症は頭蓋内もしくは脳室内に脳脊髄液が過剰に貯留して症状を来した病態であり，脳室が拡大することが多い．
・正常圧水頭症（NPH）は，特発性（iNPH），続発性（sNPH），先天性要因（cNPH）に分けて診療する．
・iNPHでは，側脳室と脳底槽とシルビウス裂が一体となって頭頂方向へ拡大し，頭頂円蓋部の脳とくも膜下腔が圧縮される．

参考文献

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