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Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科49巻3号

2021年05月発行

文献概要

特集 グリオーマ—現在の常識と近未来のスタンダード Ⅱグリオーマの疫学と診断

—▼TOPICS—グリオーマの低侵襲的診断法—Liquid biopsyの現状および展望

著者: 棗田学1 温城太郎1 渡邉潤1 塚本佳広1 岡田正康1 藤井幸彦1 安達淳一2 西川亮2

所属機関: 1新潟大学脳研究所脳神経外科 2埼玉医科大学国際医療センター脳神経外科

ページ範囲:P.527 - P.534

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Point
・脳腫瘍の低侵襲診断法liquid biopsyには,ddPCRによるctDNAの解析が有用である.
・ctDNAの検出精度を向上させるためには,脳脊髄液サンプル採取後に適正な処理が重要である.
・将来的には次世代シーケンスゲノムパネル検索や融合遺伝子解析が可能となると期待される.

参考文献

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14)Huang TY, et al:Detection of histone H3 mutations in cerebrospinal fluid-derived tumor DNA from children with diffuse midline glioma. Acta Neuropathol Commun 5:28, 2017
15)Pan C, et al:Molecular profiling of tumors of the brainstem by sequencing of CSF-derived circulating tumor DNA. Acta Neuropathol 137:297-306, 2019
16)Panditharatana E, et al:Clinically relevant and minimally invasive tumor surveillance of pediatric diffuse midline gliomas using patient-derived liquid biopsy. Clin Cancer Res 24:5850-5859, 2018
17)Miller AM, et al:Tracking tumour evolution in glioma through liquid biopsies of cerebrospinal fluid. Nature 565(7741):654-658, 2019
18)Piccioni DE, et al:Analysis of cell-free circulating tumor DNA in 419 patients with glioblastoma and other primary brain tumors. CNS Oncol 8:CNS34, 2019
19)Parker M, et al:C11orf95-RELA fusions drive oncogenic NF-κB signalling in ependymoma. Nature 506(7489):451-455, 2014
20)Jones DTW, et al:Tandem duplication producing a novel oncogenic BRAF fusion gene defines the majority of pilocytic astrocytomas. Cancer Res 68:8673-8677, 2008
21)Wu G, et al:The genomic landscape of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and pediatric non-brainstem high-grade glioma. Nature Genet 46:444-450, 2014

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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