1)日本脳神経外科学会/日本脳神経外傷学会(監),頭部外傷治療・管理のガイドライン作成委員会(編):頭部外傷治療・管理のガイドライン 第4版.医学書院,東京,2019
2)Brain Trauma Foundation:Guidelines for the Surgical Management of TBI. 2006
1)Araki T, et al:Pediatric traumatic brain injury:characteristic features, diagnosis, and management. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo)57:82-93, 2017
2)Aziz MM, et al:Depressed skull fractures overlying dural venous sinuses:management modalities and review of literature. Turk Neurosurg 29:856-863, 2019
3)Carney N, et al:Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, fourth edition. Neurosurgery 80:6-15, 2017
4)Kochanek PM, et al:Management of pediatric severe traumatic brain injury:2019 consensus and guidelines-based algorithm for first and second tier therapies. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20:269-279, 2019
5)McFall C, et al:Contemporary management of pediatric open skull fractures:a multicenter pediatric trauma center study. J Neurosurg Pediatr 27:533-537, 2021
6)Zyck S, et al:Treatment of penetrating nonmissile traumatic brain injury. Case series and review of the literature. World Neurosurg:91:297-307, 2016