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雑誌文献

Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科52巻1号

2024年01月発行

文献概要

特集 脳神経圧迫症候群のすべて—診断・治療・手術のポイント Ⅰ 総論

三叉神経痛と顔面痙攣の疫学

著者: 溝渕佳史1 永廣信治2

所属機関: 1高知赤十字病院脳神経外科 2吉野川病院脳神経外科

ページ範囲:P.22 - P.28

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・三叉神経痛,顔面痙攣の疫学を知ることは,脳神経外科医にとって重要なことである.
・三叉神経痛の年間発生率は4.3〜28.9人/10万人,有病率は76.8人/10万人で,年齢とともに増加する.女性,右側に多く,原因血管として上小脳動脈が最も多い.
・三叉神経痛に対する神経血管減圧術の長期効果は,80%に痛みの完全消失を認め,合併症は5.2%と熟達者が行うと,安全で高い治療効果が期待できる.
・顔面痙攣の年間発生率は0.78人/10万人,有病率は10人前後/10万人で,年齢とともに増加する.女性,左側に多い.原因血管としては,前下小脳動脈単独が最も多い.
・顔面痙攣に対する神経血管減圧術の長期効果は,87.1%に顔面痙攣の完全消失を認め,合併症は3.0%と三叉神経痛と同様に熟達者が行うと,安全で高い治療効果が期待できる.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1251

印刷版ISSN:0301-2603

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