1)Okudera T, et al:Developmental and radiological anatomy of the superficial cerebral convexity vessels in the human fetus. J Neuroradiol 15:205-224, 1988
2)小宮山雅樹:詳細版 脳脊髄血管の機能解剖.脳静脈・静脈洞.メディカ出版,大阪,2011,pp. 443-505
3)Padget DH:The cranial venous system in man in reference to development, adult configuration, and relation to the arteries. Am J Anat 98:307-355, 1956
4)Padget DH:The development of the cranial venous system in man. Contrib Embryol 36:79-140, 1957
5)Huang YP, Wolf BS:The basal cerebral vein and its tributaries. Newton TH, Potts DG(ed):Radiology of the Skull and Brain, vol. 2, book3. The C.V. Mosby Company, St Louis, 1974, pp. 2111-2154
6)Miyamoto N, et al:Clinical and angiographic characteristics of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas manifesting as venous infarction and/or intracranial hemorrhage. Neuroradiology 51:53-60, 2009
7)高沢弘樹,他:脳出血で発症した海綿静脈洞部硬膜動静脈瘻の1例.No Shinkei Geka 33:143-147, 2005
8)Iampreechakul P, et al:Contralateral extensive cerebral hemorrhagic venous infarction caused by retrograde venous reflux into the opposite basal vein of Rosenthal in posttraumatic carotid-cavernous fistula:a case report and literature review. Interv Neuroradiol 24:546-558, 2018
9)van Gijn J, et al:Perimesencephalic hemorrhage:a nonaneurysmal and benign form of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 35:493-497, 1985
10)Watanabe A, et al:Perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and variations in the veins. Neuroradiology 44:319-325, 2002
11)van der Schaaf IC, et al:Venous drainage in perimesencephalic hemorrhage. Stroke 35:1614-1618, 2004
12)Rouchaud A, et al:Nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic hemorrhage is associated with deep cerebral venous drainage anomalies:a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37:1657-1663, 2016