検査と技術44巻3号

2016年03月発行

FOCUS

K. oxcytocaなどによる抗菌薬関連下痢症

著者： 里村秀行¹

所属機関： ¹千葉県がんセンター臨床検査部

ページ範囲：P.190 - P.193

院内発症下痢

　院内発症の下痢症の発生頻度は，McFarlandの報告^1）によると一般内科病棟における382例の入院中126例（32.9％），Gareyらの報告^2）では大学病院における485例の入院患者中60例（12.4％）と比較的高頻度に発症例があることがわかる．

　また，院内発症下痢は，病原微生物による下痢症（感染性）と病原微生物によらない下痢症（医原性）とに大別される．McFarland^1）は院内発症下痢126例中，37例（29.4％）は感染性，57例（45.2％）は医原性，32例（25.4％）は原因不明と報告している．

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