公衆衛生80巻10号

2016年10月発行

特集 包括的な糖尿病対策

糖尿病のリスク・予防要因

著者： 後藤温¹ 津金昌一郎²

所属機関： ¹国立がん研究センター 社会と健康研究センター 疫学研究部代謝疫学研究室 ²国立がん研究センター 社会と健康研究センター

ページ範囲：P.718 - P.726

　「平成24年国民健康・栄養調査」では，「糖尿病が強く疑われる者」は，男性15.2%，女性8.7%であり，糖尿病有病者数は男女合わせると約950万人と推計されている¹⁾．同調査によると，糖尿病有病者数は増加しており，2型糖尿病が約95%を占める．人口の高齢化に加え，運動や食事などの生活習慣の変化，肥満の増加が有病者数の増加に影響していると考えられている．本稿では，多目的コホート研究(JPHC Study)の成果や国内外の研究結果を踏まえて，生活習慣と密接に関係する2型糖尿病のリスク・予防要因を要約することにより，一般集団に対する糖尿病の予防について検討する．

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