1)Yau JW, et al:Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 35:556-564, 2012
2)安田美穂:糖尿病網膜症の疫学.OCULISTA 8:1-5, 2013
3)Roberts CB, et al:Economic cost of visual impairment in Japan. Arch Ophthalmol 128:766-771, 2010
4)中江公裕,他:わが国における視覚障害の現況.厚生の指標38:13-22, 1991
5)中江公裕,他:眼科学 日本人の視覚障害の原因—15年前との比較.医のあゆみ225:691-693, 2008
6)若生里奈,他:日本における視覚障害の原因と現状.日眼誌118:495-501, 2014
7)北野滋彦:糖尿病網膜症.日医師会誌144:1811-1814, 2015
8)Wilkinson CP, et al:Proposed international diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales. Ophthalmology 110:1677-1682, 2003
9)北野滋彦:糖尿病網膜症—重症視力障害に至る道筋.糖尿診療マスター14:660-665, 2016
10)Klein R, et al:The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Ⅱ. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 102:520-526, 1984
11)Klein R, et al:The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Ⅲ. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol 102:527-532, 1984
12)Miyazaki M, et al:Comparison of diagnostic methods for diabetes mellitus based on prevalence of retinopathy in a Japanese population:the Hisayama Study. Diabetologia 47:1411-1415, 2004
13)Kawasaki R, et al:Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes:8 year follow-up study of the Japan Diabetes Complications Study(JDCS). Diabetologia 54:2288-2294, 2011
14)Diabetes Control and Complications Trail Research Group:The effect of intensive treatment on the progression of diabetic retinopathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Ophthalmol 113:36-51, 1995.
15)Ohkubo Y, et al:Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus:a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 28:103-117, 1995
16)UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group:Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in type 2 diabetes(UKPDS33). Lancet 352:837-853, 1998
17)UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group:Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes(UKPDS38). BMJ 317:703-713, 1998
18)Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group:Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudates in diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthlmol 114:1079-1084, 1996
19)Aiello LP, et al:Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders. N Engl J Med 331:1480-1487, 1994