1)厚生労働省:喫煙と健康—喫煙の健康影響に関する検討会報告書(喫煙の健康影響に関する検討会編).平成28年8月 https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000135586.html(2021年11月19日閲覧)
2)U.S. Department of Health and Human Service: The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta GA, 2014
3)Kim A, et al: Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Risk of Cancer in Never Smokers: A Meta-Analysis of Epidemiologic Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15: E1981, 2018
4)Gankhuyag N, et al: The Role of Nitrosamine(NNK)in Breast Cancer Carcinogenesis. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 22: 159-170, 2017
5)Sun K, et al: Passive smoke exposure and risk of diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Endocrine 47: 421-427, 2014
6)Wei X, et al: A meta-analysis of passive smoking and risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 107: 9-14, 2015
7)Fischer F, et al: Meta-analysis of the association between second-hand smoke exposure and ischaemic heart diseases, COPD and stroke. BMC Public Health 15: 1202, 2015
8)Lee PN, et al: Epidemiological evidence relating environmental smoke to COPD in lifelong non-smokers: a systematic review. F1000Res 7: 146, 2018
9)Hori M, et al: Estimation of lifetime cumulative mortality risk of lung cancer by smoking status in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol 50: 1218-1224, 2020
10)厚生労働省:令和元年 国民健康・栄養調査結果の概要,2019 https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10900000/000687163.pdf(2021年11月19日閲覧)
11)USA gov: The Community Guide. https://www.thecommunityguide.org/topic/tobacco(2021年11月19日閲覧)