公衆衛生87巻8号

2023年08月発行

特集 テレワークの健康影響—コロナ禍から見えた効果と課題

在宅勤務と健康影響—筋骨格系障害に関して

著者： 松垣竜太郎¹

所属機関： ¹産業医科大学医学部公衆衛生学講座

ページ範囲：P.771 - P.777

ポイント
◆COVID-19流行下で在宅勤務と筋骨格系障害との関連についての知見が少しずつ蓄積されてきた。
◆在宅勤務者の筋骨格系障害の予防には、物理的作業環境および身体活動量への配慮が必要な可能性がある。
◆自宅の物理的作業環境が整っていない場合には、在宅勤務の頻度について配慮が必要な可能性がある。

参考文献

1）Gomez IN, et al: Work from home-related musculoskeletal pain during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid review. Int J Osteopath Med 47: 100654, 2023

2）Minoura A, et al: Increased Work from Home and Low Back Pain among Japanese Desk Workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18: 12363, 2021

3）Tezuka M, et al: Association between Abrupt Change to Teleworking and Physical Symptoms During the Coronavirus Disease 2019（COVID-19）Emergency Declaration in Japan. J Occup Environ Med 64: 1-5, 2022

4）Yoshimoto T, et al: Pain Status and Its Association with Physical Activity, Psychological Stress, and Telework among Japanese Workers with Pain during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18: 5595, 2021

5）Matsugaki R, et al: Association between Telecommuting Environment and Low Back Pain among Japanese Telecommuting Workers. J Occup Environ Med 63: e944-e948, 2021

6）Matsugaki R, et al: Low back pain and telecommuting in Japan: Influence of work environment quality. J Occup Health64: e12329, 2022

7）Sato H, et al: A cross-sectional study of the association between telecommuting environments and shoulder pain among Japanese telecommuting workers. J Occup Environ Med 65: e101-e104, 2022

8）Du T, et al: Computer and Furniture Affecting Musculoskeletal Problems and Work Performance in Work From Home During COVID-19 Pandemic. J Occup Environ Med 64: 964-969, 2022.

9）Healthy and safe telework: technical brief. ILO and WHO. Published 2022　https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---lab_admin/documents/publication/wcms_836250.pdf（2023年3月10日閲覧）

10）厚生労働省：テレワークの適切な導入及び実施の推進のためのガイドライン．2021　https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/koyou_roudou/roudoukijun/shigoto/guideline.html（2023年3月10日閲覧）

11）Dzakpasu FQS, et al: Musculoskeletal pain and sedentary behaviour in occupational and non-occupational settings: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 18: 159, 2021

12）Geneen LJ, et al: Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020: CD011279, 2017

13）Hanna F, et al: The Relationship Between Sedentary Behavior, Back Pain, and Psychosocial Correlates Among University Employees. Front Public Health 7: 80, 2019

14）WHO: WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. 2020　https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128（2023年3月10日閲覧）