文献詳細
連載 今月の話題
文献概要
学童期の近視進行予防法として注目される3つの方法,アトロピン点眼液,ピレンゼピン眼軟膏,累進屈折力眼鏡について,現時点で得られる臨床比較試験の結果をメタアナリシスにより統合し,近視進行抑制効果を推定する。さらに,それぞれの予防法の問題点と今後の展望について述べる。
参考文献
1)Saw SM, Shih-Yen EC, Koh A et al:Interventions to retard myopia progression in children. Ophthalmology 109:415-427, 2002
2)Yen MY, Liu JH, Kao SC et al:Comparison of the effect of atropine and cyclopentlate on myopia. Ann Ophthalmol 21:180-187, 1989
3)Shih YF, Chen CH, Chou AC et al:Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther15:85-90, 1999
4)Lee JJ, Fang PC, Yang IH et al:Prevention of myopia progression with 0.05% atropine solution. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 22:41-46, 2006
5)Liang X, Jianjun L, Tongtong C et al:Refractive error in urban and rural adult Chinese in Beijing. Ophthalmology 112:1676-1683, 2005
6)Siatkowski RM, Cotter S, Miller JM et al:Safety and efficacy of 2% pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in children with myopia:a-1 year, multicenter, double-masked, placebo-controlled parallel study. Arch Ophthalmol 122:1667-1674, 2004
7)Tan DT, Lam DS, Chua WH et al:One-year multicenter, double-masked, placebo-controlled, parallel safety and efficacy study of 2% pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in children with myopia. Ophthalmology112:84-91, 2005
8)Gwiazda J, Hyman L, Hussein M et al:A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:1492-1500, 2003
9)Gwiazda JE, Hyman L, Norton RR et al:Accommodation and risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:2143-2151, 2004
10)Leung JT, Brown B:Progression of myopia in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren is slowed by progressive lenses. Optom Vis Sci 76:346-354, 1999
11)Shih YF, Hsiao CK, Chen CJ et al:An intervention trial on efficacy of atropine and multifocal glasses in controlling myopic progression. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 79:233-236, 2001
12)Edwards MH, Li RW, Lam CS et al:The Hong Kong progressive lens myopia control study. Study design and main outcome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43:2852-2858, 2002
13)Hasebe S, Nakatsuka C, Hamasaki I et al:Downward deviation of progressive addition lenses in a myopia control trial. Ophthal Physiol Opt 25:310-314, 2005
14)Hasebe S, Nonaka F, Nakatsuka C et al:Myopia control trial with progressive addition lenses in Japanese schoolchildren. Baseline measures of refraction, accommodation and heterophoria. Jpn J Ophthalmol 49:23-30, 2005
掲載誌情報