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臨床眼科63巻2号

2009年02月発行

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臨床報告

正常眼圧緑内障の10年以上の長期経過観察結果

著者: 坂田礼1 相原一1 村田博史1 堤妙1 富所敦男1 富田剛司2 新家眞1

所属機関: 1東京大学大学院医学系研究科外科学専攻感覚・運動機能医学講座眼科学分野 2東邦大学医療センター大橋病院眼科

ページ範囲:P.223 - P.229

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要約 目的:10年以上にわたる正常眼圧緑内障の視力と視野の経過報告と,視野進行に関係する因子の検討。対象と方法:10年以上の経過を追った正常眼圧緑内障64例64眼を対象とした。男性37例,女性27例で,年齢は53~85歳(平均69歳)である。眼圧,屈折,点眼スコア,手術歴,角膜厚,家族歴,Humphrey視野計による視野,logMAR視力などを検索した。結果:初診時から2段階以上の視力低下が64眼中13眼(20%)にあり,うち3眼では緑内障進行による中心視野障害によると判断された。信頼性がある視野追跡ができた51眼では,MD(mean deviation)の平均スロープは-0.14dB/年であり,19眼(37%)ではスロープ平均が-0.42dB/年で,有意に負であった。視野進行に有意に関連する患者の背景因子はなかった。結論:10年以上の経過観察で,正常眼圧緑内障の視力と視野の進行悪化に関連する因子は特定できなかった。

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1308

印刷版ISSN:0370-5579

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