1)Ludwig S, Warman M:Shaken baby syndrome. A review of 20 cases. Ann Emerg Med 13:104-107, 1984
2)Caffey J:On the theory and practice of shaking infants:Its potential residual effect of permanent brain damage and mental retardation. Am J Dis Child 124:161-169, 1972
3)Caffey J:The whiplash shaken infant syndrome:manual shaking by the extremities with whiplash-induced intracranial and intraocular bleedings, linked with residual permanent brain damage and mental retardation. Pediatrics 54:396-403, 1974
4)Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF et al:The battered-child syndrome. JAMA 181:105-112, 1962
5)Matthews GP, Das A:Dense vitreous hemorrhages predict poor visual and neurological prognosis in infants with shaken baby syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 33:260-265, 1996
6)Calder IM, Hill I, Scholtz CL:Primary brain trauma in non-accidental injury. J Clin Pathol 37:1095-1100, 1984
7)Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, American Academy of Pediatrics:Shaken baby syndrome:inflicted cerebral trauma. Pediatrics 92:872-875, 1993
8)Hughes LA, May K, Talbot JF et al:Incidence, distribution, and duration of birth-related retinal hemorrhages:A prospective study. J AAPOS 10:102-106, 2006
9)鈴木裕子・粟屋 忍・矢ヶ崎悌司・他:新生児期黄斑部出血例の長期観察.眼臨 91:227-229,1997
10)Levin AV:Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 3:249-264, 1990
11)Togioka BM, Arnold MA, Bathurst MA et al:Retinal hemorrhages and shaken baby syndrome:an evidence-based review. J Emerg Med 37:98-106, 2009