1)厚生労働省:平成26年患者調査の概要.糖尿病の調査・統計・数字.糖尿病の患者数・予備軍の数 国内調査・統計/糖尿病ネットワーク.2015年12月
2)羽田勝計:高齢糖尿病患者の血糖コントロール目標.医事新報4823:48-53,2016
3)The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group:Early vitrectomy for severe vitreous hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy. Two-year results of a randomized trial. Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study report 2. Arch Ophthalmol 103:1644-1652, 1985
4)Mohamed Q, Gillies MC, Wong TY:Management of diabetic retinopathy:a systemic review JAMA 298:902-916, 2007
5)Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Group:Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report number 1. Arch Ophthalmol 103:1796-1806, 1985
6)Lewis H, Abrams GW, Blumenkranz MS et al:Vitrectomy for diabetic macular traction and edema associated with posterior hyaroid traction. Ophthalmology 99:753-759, 1992
7)Kumagai A, Furukawa M, Ogino N et al:Long-term follow-up of vitrectomy for diffuse nontractional diabetic macular edema. Retina 29:464-472, 2009
8)O'Doherty M, Dooley I, Hickey-Dwyer M:Interventions for diabetic macular edema:a systemic review of literature. Br J Ophthalmol 92:1581-1590, 2008
9)Martidis A, Ducker JS, Greenberg PB et al:Intraviteral triamcinolone for refractory diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 109:920-927, 2002
10)Brown DM, Nguyen QD, Marcus DM et al:Long-term outcome of ranibizumab therapy for diabetic macular edema:the 36-month results from two phase Ⅲ trials:RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology 120:2013-2022, 2013
11)Doi N, Sakamoto T, Sonoda Y et al:Comparative study of vitrectomy versus intravitreous triamcinolone for diabetic macular edema on randomized paired-eyes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 250:71-78, 2011
12)大家義則・中田 瓦・坂口裕和・他:糖尿病網膜症に対する硝子体手術の変遷.眼科紀要54:339-343,2003
13)松永永和・大島佑介:1.小切開手術の進歩.F.硝子体手術の進歩.Ⅲ治療手技の進歩.あたらしい眼科29(臨増):119-203,2012