文献詳細
特集 第75回日本臨床眼科学会講演集[2]
特別講演
文献概要
進化の結果として動物のなかで最も拡大したヒトの結膜は,感染症やアレルギー疾患とのかかわりのほかに,社会集団の形成をもたらした側面がある。ウイルス性結膜炎の同定分類法の転換によって報告された新型のなかで54型には増殖速度に関する変異がみられ,臨床像も変化している。数理疫学モデルや治療薬の開発などは,これからのウイルス性結膜炎の臨床に必要なツールである。アレルギー性結膜疾患のバイオマーカーの解析から,Th2優位であるがTh1の関与もみられ,proactive療法などの新しい治療法が導入されている。局所性アレルギー性結膜炎やシックハウス症候群,大気汚染物質など環境の関与の解明が進み,眼アレルギーの概念の再構成の必要性が示唆されている。
参考文献
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