1)鳥羽研二:老年症候群の考え方.Clinician 605:10-16, 2012
2)Rosenberg IH:Summary comments. Am J Clin Nutr 50:1231-1233, 1989
3)Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, et al:Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol 147:755-763, 1998
4)Lau EM, Lynn HS, Woo JW, et al:Prevalence of and risk factors for sarcopenia in elderly Chinese men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 60:213-216, 2005
5)Kim YS, Lee Y, Chung YS, et al:Prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the Korean population based on the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 67:1107-1113, 2012
6)Sanada K, Miyachi M, Tanimoto M, et al:A cross-sectional study of sarcopenia in Japanese men and women;reference values and association with cardiovascular risk factors. Eur J Appl Physiol 110:57-65, 2010
7)Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People:Sarcopenia;European consensus on definition and diagnosis:Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing 39:412-423, 2010
8)原田敦,秋下雅弘,江頭正人,他:特別報告 サルコペニア:定義と診断に関する欧州関連学会のコンセンサス-高齢者のサルコペニアに関する欧州ワーキンググループの報告-の監訳. 日本老年医学会雑誌 49:788-805,2012
9)Yamada M, Nishiguchi S, Fukutani N, et al:Prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling Japanese older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14:911-915, 2013
10)Shimokata H, Ando F, Yuki A, et al:Age-related changes in skeletal muscle mass among community-dwelling Japanese;a 12-year longitudinal study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 14(Suppl 1):85-92, 2014
11)Tanimoto Y, Watanabe M, Sun W, et al:Sarcopenia and falls in community-dwelling elderly subjects in Japan;Defining sarcopenia according to criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 59:295-299, 2014
12)Ishii S, Tanaka T, Akishita M, et al;Kashiwa study investigators:Metabolic syndrome, sarcopenia and role of sex and age;cross-sectional analysis of kashiwa cohort study. PLoS One 9(e112718),2014
13)Chen LK, Liu LK, Woo J, et al:Sarcopenia in Asia;consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 15:95-101, 2014
14)葛谷雅文:老年医学におけるSarcopenia & Frailtyの重要性.日老医誌 46:2790285,2009
15)葛谷雅文:フレイルティとは.臨床栄養 119:755-759,2011
16)フレイルに関する日本老年医学会からのステートメント http://www.jpn-geriat-soc.or.jp/info/topics/pdf/20140513_01_01.pdf
17)Fried LP, Ferrucci L, Darer J, etl al:Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity;implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 59:255-263,2004
18)Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Taylor BC, et al:Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women. Arch Intern Med 168:382-389, 2008