1)本間之夫,西沢 理,山口 脩:下部尿路機能に関する用語基準:国際禁制学会標準化部会報告(日本語版).日本排尿機能学会誌14:278-289,2003
2)柿崎秀宏,田中 博,守屋仁彦,他:過活動膀胱の病態と診断.排尿障害プラクティス12.メディカルレビュー社,大阪・東京,pp13-18,2004
3)Abrams P:Detrusor instability and bladder outlet obstruction. Neurourol Urodyn 4:317-328, 1985
4)Turner-Warwick R:Bladder outflow obstruction in male. In:Mundy A, et al(ed):Urodynamics. Principles, Practice and Application. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp183-204, 1984
5)本間之夫,柿崎秀宏,後藤百万,他:排尿に関する疫学的研究.日本排尿機能学会誌14:266-277,2003
6)Lieu PK, Sa'adu A, Orugun EO, et al:The influence of age on isometric and isotonic rat detrusor contraction. J Gerontl A Biol Sci Med Sci 52:94-96, 1997
7)Yoshida M, Miyamae K, Iwashita H, et al:Management of detrusor dysfunction in the elderly:changes in acetylcholine and adenosine tri-phosphate release during aging. Urology 63:17-23, 2004
8)秋野裕信,前川正信,中井正治,他:高齢者の過活動膀胱―加齢膀胱の基礎と治療上の留意点.排尿障害プラクティス12.メディカルレビュー社,大阪・東京,pp33-38,2004
9)Morgan TO, Westney OL, McGuire EJ:Pubovaginal sling:4-year out-come analysis and quality of life assessment. J Urol 163:1845-1848, 2000
10)Jung SY, Fraser MO, Ozawa H, et al:Urethral afferent nerve activity affects the micturition reflex:implication for the relationship between stress incontinence and detrusor instability. J Urol 162:204-212, 1999
11)Wyman JF, Fantl JA, McClish DK, et al:Comparative efficacy of behavioral interventions in the management of female urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179:999-1007, 1998