1)Hohenfellner M, Steinbach F, Schultz-Lampel D, et al:The nutcracker syndrome:new aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. J Urol 146:685-688, 1991
2)Shokeir AA, el-Diasty TA, Ghoneim MA:The nutcracker syndrome:new methods of diagnosis and treatment. Br J Urol 74:139-143, 1994
3)Oteki T, Nagase S, Hirayama A, et al:Nutcracker syndrome associated with severe anemia and mild proteinuria. Clin Nephrol 62:62-65, 2004
4)Kawa G, Kawakita S, Fujita I, et al:A simple treatment for gross haematuria caused by the─nutcracker'phenomenon. BJU Int 86:908-909, 2000
5)Yu G, Bo S:The nutcracker syndrome. J Urol 169:2293-2294, 2003
6)Kim SH, Cho SW, Kim HD, et al:Nutcracker syndrome:diagnosis with Doppler US. Radiology 198:93-97, 1996
7)Kavukcu S, Kasap B, Goktay Y, et al:Doppler sonographic indices in diagnosing the nutcracker phenomenon in a hematuric adolescent. J Clin Ultrasound 32:37-41, 2004
8)Ishidoya S, Chiba Y, Sakai K, et al:Nutcracker phenomenon:a case with surgical treatment and its diagnostic criteria. Hinyokika Kiyo 40:135-138, 1994
9)Takebayashi S, Ueki T, Ikeda N, et al:Diagnosis of the nutcracker syndrome with color Doppler sonography:correlation with flow patterns on retrograde left renal venography. Am J Roentgenol 172:39-43, 1999
10)Igari H:Diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome of the left renal vein:value of the corticomedullary phase of helical CT. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 61:292-297, 2001