文献詳細
手術手技 尿失禁に関連した手術・6
文献概要
要旨:清潔間欠導尿や抗コリン剤の投与などの保存的治療が無効な尿失禁を有する小児では尿失禁を防止する手術が必要になる。括約筋機能不全による尿失禁に対しては,尿道内圧の上昇やflap valve mechanismにより尿禁制を得る膀胱頸部形成術や腹直筋膜を用いたfascial slingなどが行われる。低コンプライアンス膀胱による尿失禁に対しては,再生医療がこの問題を解決しえたとはいまだ考えられず,消化管を用いた膀胱拡大術が行われている。総排泄腔外反症などでは,尿道を閉鎖して導尿路を作成するというMitrofanoff principleにより,尿禁制を得ることも行われる。小児尿失禁に対する手術を概説した。
参考文献
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