1)都筑豊徳:前立腺癌におけるatypical glandsとPINと臨床病理学的意義.泌尿器外科20:963-966,2007
2)Postma R, Roobol M, Schröder FH, et al:Lesions predictive for prostate cancer in a screened population:first and second screening round findings. Prostate 61:260-266, 2004
3)O'dowd GJ, Miller MC, Orozco R, et al:Analysis of repeated biopsy results within 1 year after a noncancer diagnosis. Urology 55:553-558, 2000
4)San Francisco IF, Olumi AF, Kao J, et al:Clinical management of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia as diagnosed by extended needle biopsies. BJU Int 91:350-354, 2003
5)Fowler JE Jr, Bigler SA, Miles D, et al:Predictors of first repeat biopsy cancer detection with suspected local stage prostate cancer. J Urol 163:813-818, 2000
6)Aboseif S, Shinohara K, Weidner N, et al:The significance of prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia. Brit J Urol 76:355, 1995
7)Ouyang RC, Kenwright DN, Nacey JN, et al:The presence of atypical small acinar proliferation in prostate needle biopsy is predictive of carcinoma on subsequent biopsy. BJU Int 87:70-74, 2001
8)Davidson D, Bostwick DG, Qian J, et al:Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is a risk factor for adenocarcinoma:predictive accuracy in needle biopsies. J Urol 154:1295-1299, 1995
9)Gokden N, Roehl KA, Catalona WJ, et al:High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy as risk factor for detection of adenocarcinoma:current level of risk in screening population. Urology 65:538-542, 2005
10)Fadare O, Wang S and Mariappan MR:Practice patterns of clinicians following isolated diagnoses of atypical small acinar proliferation on prostate biopsy specimens. Arch Pathol Lab Med 128:557-560, 2004
11)Epstein JI and Herawi M:Prostate needle biopsies containing prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia or atypical foci suspicious for carcinoma:implications for patient care. J Urol 175:820-834, 2006
12)Eskew LA, Bare RL and McCullough DL:Systematic 5 region prostate biopsy is superior to sextant method for diagnosing carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 157:199-203, 1997
13)Brausi M, Castagnetti G, Cotti A, et al:Immediate radical prostatectomy in patients with atypical small acinar proliferation overtreatment? J Urol 172:906-909, 2004