1)日本生殖医学会(編):生殖医療ガイドブック2010.金原出版,東京
2)Chua ME, Escusa KG, Luna S, et al:Revisiting oestrogen antagonists(clomiphene or tamoxifen)as medical empiric therapy for idiopathic male infertility:a meta-analysis. Andrology 1:749-757, 2013
3)Simoni M, Bakker E and Krausz C:EAA/EMQN best practice guidelines for molecular diagnosis of Y-chromosome microdeletions. State of the art 2004. Int J Androl 27:240-249, 2004
4)Shiraishi K, Ohmi C, Shimabukuro T, et al:Human chorionic gonadotropin treatment prior to microdissection testicular sperm extraction in non-obstructive azoospermia. Hum Reprod 27:331-339, 2012
5)Shiraishi K, Oka S and Matsuyama H:Assessment of quality of life during gonadotrophin treatment for male hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol(in press)