1)Boettcher M, Bergholz R, Krebs TF, et al:Clinical predictors of testicular torsion in children. Urology 79:670-674, 2012
2)Liang T, Metcalfe P, Sevcik W, et al:Retrospective review of diagnosis and treatment in children presenting to the pediatric department with acute scrotum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:W444-449, 2013
3)Rabinowitz R:The importance of the cremasteric reflex in acute scrotal swelling in children. J Urol 132:89-90, 1984
4)Abul F, Al-Sayer H and Arun N:The acute scrotum:a review of 40 cases. Med Princ Pract 14:177-181, 2005
5)Cattolica EV, Karol JB, Rankin KN, et al:High testicular salvage rate in torsion of the spermatic cord. J Urol 128:66-68, 1982
6)秦野 直,小川由英,松本哲朗,他:九州地方における精巣捻転の臨床的検討.西日泌尿64:380-390,2002
7)日本泌尿器科学会(編):急性陰囊症診療ガイドライン2014年度版.金原出版,東京,2014