文献詳細
特集 抗菌薬の選択と上手な使い方!—私の処方箋
文献概要
要旨 小児の尿路感染には成人とは異なる問題点が多い。乳幼児期早期では,尿採取と検査法の標準化が重要で,上部尿路感染の局在診断には腎静態シンチグラムが有用である。有熱性尿路感染(fUTI)に対して年長児では経口・注射薬のいずれも選択となるが,乳児期早期は注射薬が必須である。基礎疾患として膀胱尿管逆流(VUR)が重要であるが,自然軽快までの保存的治療で予防抗菌薬投与が行われる。VURは唯一のfUTIのリスク因子ではなく,排尿排便障害や包茎の関与も近年強調されている。小児の無熱性尿路感染は,昼間尿失禁の背景となる。小児の精巣上体炎は精巣捻転との鑑別が重要だが,必ずしも尿路感染症とはいえない。
参考文献
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