1) Calò B, et al : The impact of age on intravesical instillation of Bacille Calmette-Guerin treatment in patients with high-grade T1 bladder cancer. Medicine (Baltimore) 98 : e16223, 2019
2) Aghamir SMK, et al : Oncologic outcomes of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy in elderly patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer : A meta-analysis. PLoS One 17 : e0267934, 2022
3) 日本泌尿器科学会 (編) : 膀胱癌診療ガイドライン2019年版 [増補版]. 医学図書出版, 2023
4) Fukuhara H, et al : Identification of risk factors associated with oral 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced hypotension in photodynamic diagnosis for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer : a multicenter retrospective study. BMC Cancer 21 : 1223, 2021
5) Witjes JA, et al : EAU Guidelines on Muscle-invasive and Metastatc bladder cancer, 2023 https://d56bochluxqnz.cloudfront.net/documents/full-guideline/EAU-Guidelines-on-Muscle-Invasive-Bladder-Cancer-2023_2023-03-14-145913_jsen.pdf (2024年3月25日閲覧)
6) Froehner M, et al : Complications following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the elderly. Eur Urol 56 : 443-454, 2009
7) Teoh JY, et al : Radical nephroureterectomy for UTUC conferred survival benefits irrespective of age and comorbidities. World J Urol 40 : 2657-2665, 2022
8) Grossmann NC, et al : Comparing Oncological and Perioperative Outcomes of Open versus Laparoscopic versus Robotic Radical Nephroureterectomy for the Treatment of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma : A Multicenter, Multinational, Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Cancers (Basel) 15 : 1409, 2023
9) Simone G, et al : Laparoscopic versus open nephroureterectomy : perioperative and oncologic outcomes from a randomised prospective study. Eur Urol 56 : 520-526, 2009
10) 日本泌尿器科学 (編) : 腎盂・尿管癌診療ガイドライン2023年版. 医学図書出版, 2023
11) Korpics MC, et al : Concurrent chemotherapy is associated with improved survival in elderly patients with bladder cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Cancer 123 : 3524-3531, 2017
12) Galsky MD, et al : Real-World Effectiveness of Chemotherapy in Elderly Patients With Metastatic Bladder Cancer in the United States. Bladder Cancer 4 : 227-238, 2018
13) J Bellmunt, et al : Pembrolizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 376 : 1015-1026, 2017
14) Powles T, et al : Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 383 : 1218-1230, 2020
15) Bajorin DF, et al : Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Placebo in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 384 : 2102-2114, 2021
16) Gupta S, et al : 2371P Avelumab first-line (1L) maintenance for advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC) : Long-term outcomes from the JAVELIN Bladder100 trial in older patients(pts). Ann Oncol 34 : S1207, 2023
17) Powles T, et al : Enfortumab Vedotin in Previously Treated Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 384 : 1125-1135, 2021
18) Yu EY, et al : Enfortumab vedotin after PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors in cisplatin-ineligible patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma (EV201) : a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 22 : 872-882, 2021